/* mswindows.c -- Windows-specific support Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GNU Wget. GNU Wget is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. GNU Wget is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with Wget; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. In addition, as a special exception, the Free Software Foundation gives permission to link the code of its release of Wget with the OpenSSL project's "OpenSSL" library (or with modified versions of it that use the same license as the "OpenSSL" library), and distribute the linked executables. You must obey the GNU General Public License in all respects for all of the code used other than "OpenSSL". If you modify this file, you may extend this exception to your version of the file, but you are not obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this exception statement from your version. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef HACK_BCC_UTIME_BUG # include # include # ifdef HAVE_UTIME_H # include # endif # ifdef HAVE_SYS_UTIME_H # include # endif #endif #define INHIBIT_WRAP /* avoid wrapping of socket, bind, ... */ #include "wget.h" #include "utils.h" #include "url.h" #ifndef errno extern int errno; #endif #ifndef ES_SYSTEM_REQUIRED #define ES_SYSTEM_REQUIRED 0x00000001 #endif #ifndef ES_CONTINUOUS #define ES_CONTINUOUS 0x80000000 #endif /* Defined in log.c. */ void log_request_redirect_output PARAMS ((const char *)); /* Windows version of xsleep in utils.c. */ void xsleep (double seconds) { #ifdef HAVE_USLEEP if (seconds > 1000) { /* Explained in utils.c. */ sleep (seconds); seconds -= (long) seconds; } usleep (seconds * 1000000L); #else /* not HAVE_USLEEP */ SleepEx ((DWORD) (seconds * 1000 + .5), FALSE); #endif /* not HAVE_USLEEP */ } #if defined(__BORLANDC__) || (defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1300) static inline int char_value (char c, int base) { int value; if (c < '0') return -1; if ('0' <= c && c <= '9') value = c - '0'; else if ('a' <= c && c <= 'z') value = c - 'a' + 10; else if ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z') value = c - 'A' + 10; else return -1; if (value >= base) return -1; return value; } /* A fairly simple strtoll replacement for MS VC versions that don't supply _strtoi64. */ __int64 str_to_int64 (const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base) { #define INT64_OVERFLOW 9223372036854775807I64 #define INT64_UNDERFLOW (-INT64_OVERFLOW - 1) __int64 result = 0; int negative; if (base != 0 && (base < 2 || base > 36)) { errno = EINVAL; return 0; } while (*nptr == ' ' || *nptr == '\t') ++nptr; if (*nptr == '-') { negative = 1; ++nptr; } else if (*nptr == '+') { negative = 0; ++nptr; } else negative = 0; /* If base is 0, determine the real base based on the beginning on the number; octal numbers begin with "0", hexadecimal with "0x", and the others are considered octal. */ if (*nptr == '0') { if ((base == 0 || base == 16) && (*(nptr + 1) == 'x' || *(nptr + 1) == 'X')) { base = 16; nptr += 2; } else if (base == 0) base = 8; } else if (base == 0) base = 10; if (!negative) { /* Parse positive number, checking for overflow. */ int val; for (; (val = char_value (*nptr, base)) != -1; ++nptr) { __int64 newresult = base * result + val; if (newresult < result) { result = INT64_OVERFLOW; errno = ERANGE; break; } result = newresult; } } else { /* Parse negative number, checking for underflow. */ int val; for (; (val = char_value (*nptr, base)) != -1; ++nptr) { __int64 newresult = base * result - val; if (newresult > result) { result = INT64_UNDERFLOW; errno = ERANGE; break; } result = newresult; } } if (endptr) *endptr = (char *) nptr; return result; } #else /* !defined(__BORLANDC__) && (!defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER >= 1300) */ __int64 str_to_int64 (const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base) { #ifdef _MSC_VER return _strtoi64 (nptr, endptr, base); #else return strtoll (nptr, endptr, base); #endif } #endif /* !defined(__BORLANDC__) && (!defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER >= 1300) */ void windows_main (int *argc, char **argv, char **exec_name) { char *p; /* Remove .EXE from filename if it has one. */ *exec_name = xstrdup (*exec_name); p = strrchr (*exec_name, '.'); if (p) *p = '\0'; } static void ws_cleanup (void) { WSACleanup (); } static void ws_hangup (const char *reason) { fprintf (stderr, _("Continuing in background.\n")); log_request_redirect_output (reason); /* Detach process from the current console. Under Windows 9x, if we were launched from a 16-bit process (which is usually the case; command.com is 16-bit) the parent process should resume right away. Under NT or if launched from a 32-process under 9x, this is a futile gesture as the parent will wait for us to terminate before resuming. */ FreeConsole (); } /* Construct the name for a named section (a.k.a. `file mapping') object. The returned string is dynamically allocated and needs to be xfree()'d. */ static char * make_section_name (DWORD pid) { return aprintf ("gnu_wget_fake_fork_%lu", pid); } /* This structure is used to hold all the data that is exchanged between parent and child. */ struct fake_fork_info { HANDLE event; int logfile_changed; char lfilename[MAX_PATH + 1]; }; /* Determines if we are the child and if so performs the child logic. Return values: < 0 error 0 parent > 0 child */ static int fake_fork_child (void) { HANDLE section, event; struct fake_fork_info *info; char *name; name = make_section_name (GetCurrentProcessId ()); section = OpenFileMapping (FILE_MAP_WRITE, FALSE, name); xfree (name); /* It seems that Windows 9x and NT set last-error inconsistently when OpenFileMapping() fails; so we assume it failed because the section object does not exist. */ if (!section) return 0; /* We are the parent. */ info = MapViewOfFile (section, FILE_MAP_WRITE, 0, 0, 0); if (!info) { CloseHandle (section); return -1; } event = info->event; info->logfile_changed = 0; if (!opt.lfilename) { /* See utils:fork_to_background for explanation. */ FILE *new_log_fp = unique_create (DEFAULT_LOGFILE, 0, &opt.lfilename); if (new_log_fp) { info->logfile_changed = 1; strncpy (info->lfilename, opt.lfilename, sizeof (info->lfilename)); info->lfilename[sizeof (info->lfilename) - 1] = '\0'; fclose (new_log_fp); } } UnmapViewOfFile (info); CloseHandle (section); /* Inform the parent that we've done our part. */ if (!SetEvent (event)) return -1; CloseHandle (event); return 1; /* We are the child. */ } /* Windows doesn't support the fork() call; so we fake it by invoking another copy of Wget with the same arguments with which we were invoked. The child copy of Wget should perform the same initialization sequence as the parent; so we should have two processes that are essentially identical. We create a specially named section object that allows the child to distinguish itself from the parent and is used to exchange information between the two processes. We use an event object for synchronization. */ static void fake_fork (void) { char exe[MAX_PATH + 1]; DWORD exe_len, le; SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa; HANDLE section, event, h[2]; STARTUPINFO si; PROCESS_INFORMATION pi; struct fake_fork_info *info; char *name; BOOL rv; section = pi.hProcess = pi.hThread = NULL; /* Get the fully qualified name of our executable. This is more reliable than using argv[0]. */ exe_len = GetModuleFileName (GetModuleHandle (NULL), exe, sizeof (exe)); if (!exe_len || (exe_len >= sizeof (exe))) return; sa.nLength = sizeof (sa); sa.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL; sa.bInheritHandle = TRUE; /* Create an anonymous inheritable event object that starts out non-signaled. */ event = CreateEvent (&sa, FALSE, FALSE, NULL); if (!event) return; /* Create the child process detached form the current console and in a suspended state. */ xzero (si); si.cb = sizeof (si); rv = CreateProcess (exe, GetCommandLine (), NULL, NULL, TRUE, CREATE_SUSPENDED | DETACHED_PROCESS, NULL, NULL, &si, &pi); if (!rv) goto cleanup; /* Create a named section object with a name based on the process id of the child. */ name = make_section_name (pi.dwProcessId); section = CreateFileMapping (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, NULL, PAGE_READWRITE, 0, sizeof (struct fake_fork_info), name); le = GetLastError(); xfree (name); /* Fail if the section object already exists (should not happen). */ if (!section || (le == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS)) { rv = FALSE; goto cleanup; } /* Copy the event handle into the section object. */ info = MapViewOfFile (section, FILE_MAP_WRITE, 0, 0, 0); if (!info) { rv = FALSE; goto cleanup; } info->event = event; UnmapViewOfFile (info); /* Start the child process. */ rv = ResumeThread (pi.hThread); if (!rv) { TerminateProcess (pi.hProcess, (DWORD) -1); goto cleanup; } /* Wait for the child to signal to us that it has done its part. If it terminates before signaling us it's an error. */ h[0] = event; h[1] = pi.hProcess; rv = WAIT_OBJECT_0 == WaitForMultipleObjects (2, h, FALSE, 5 * 60 * 1000); if (!rv) goto cleanup; info = MapViewOfFile (section, FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, 0); if (!info) { rv = FALSE; goto cleanup; } /* Ensure string is properly terminated. */ if (info->logfile_changed && !memchr (info->lfilename, '\0', sizeof (info->lfilename))) { rv = FALSE; goto cleanup; } printf (_("Continuing in background, pid %lu.\n"), pi.dwProcessId); if (info->logfile_changed) printf (_("Output will be written to `%s'.\n"), info->lfilename); UnmapViewOfFile (info); cleanup: if (event) CloseHandle (event); if (section) CloseHandle (section); if (pi.hThread) CloseHandle (pi.hThread); if (pi.hProcess) CloseHandle (pi.hProcess); /* We're the parent. If all is well, terminate. */ if (rv) exit (0); /* We failed, return. */ } /* This is the corresponding Windows implementation of the fork_to_background() function in utils.c. */ void fork_to_background (void) { int rv; rv = fake_fork_child (); if (rv < 0) { fprintf (stderr, "fake_fork_child() failed\n"); abort (); } else if (rv == 0) { /* We're the parent. */ fake_fork (); /* If fake_fork() returns, it failed. */ fprintf (stderr, "fake_fork() failed\n"); abort (); } /* If we get here, we're the child. */ } static BOOL WINAPI ws_handler (DWORD dwEvent) { switch (dwEvent) { #ifdef CTRLC_BACKGND case CTRL_C_EVENT: ws_hangup ("CTRL+C"); return TRUE; #endif #ifdef CTRLBREAK_BACKGND case CTRL_BREAK_EVENT: ws_hangup ("CTRL+Break"); return TRUE; #endif default: return FALSE; } } static char *title_buf = NULL; static char *curr_url = NULL; static int old_percentage = -1; /* Updates the console title with the URL of the current file being transferred. */ void ws_changetitle (const char *url) { xfree_null (title_buf); xfree_null (curr_url); title_buf = (char *)xmalloc (strlen (url) + 20); curr_url = xstrdup (url); old_percentage = -1; sprintf (title_buf, "Wget %s", curr_url); SetConsoleTitle (title_buf); } /* Updates the console title with the percentage of the current file transferred. */ void ws_percenttitle (double percentage_float) { int percentage; if (!title_buf || !curr_url) return; percentage = (int) percentage_float; /* Clamp percentage value. */ if (percentage < 0) percentage = 0; if (percentage > 100) percentage = 100; /* Only update the title when the percentage has changed. */ if (percentage == old_percentage) return; old_percentage = percentage; sprintf (title_buf, "Wget [%d%%] %s", percentage, curr_url); SetConsoleTitle (title_buf); } /* Returns a pointer to the fully qualified name of the directory that contains the Wget binary (wget.exe). The returned path does not have a trailing path separator. Returns NULL on failure. */ char * ws_mypath (void) { static char *wspathsave = NULL; if (!wspathsave) { char buf[MAX_PATH + 1]; char *p; DWORD len; len = GetModuleFileName (GetModuleHandle (NULL), buf, sizeof (buf)); if (!len || (len >= sizeof (buf))) return NULL; p = strrchr (buf, PATH_SEPARATOR); if (!p) return NULL; *p = '\0'; wspathsave = xstrdup (buf); } return wspathsave; } /* Prevent Windows entering sleep/hibernation-mode while Wget is doing a lengthy transfer. Windows does not, by default, consider network activity in console-programs as activity! Works on Win-98/ME/2K and up. */ static void set_sleep_mode (void) { typedef DWORD (WINAPI *func_t) (DWORD); func_t set_exec_state; set_exec_state = (func_t) GetProcAddress (GetModuleHandle ("KERNEL32.DLL"), "SetThreadExecutionState"); if (set_exec_state) set_exec_state (ES_SYSTEM_REQUIRED | ES_CONTINUOUS); } /* Perform Windows specific initialization. */ void ws_startup (void) { WSADATA data; WORD requested = MAKEWORD (1, 1); int err = WSAStartup (requested, &data); if (err != 0) { fprintf (stderr, _("%s: Couldn't find usable socket driver.\n"), exec_name); exit (1); } if (data.wVersion < requested) { fprintf (stderr, _("%s: Couldn't find usable socket driver.\n"), exec_name); WSACleanup (); exit (1); } atexit (ws_cleanup); set_sleep_mode (); SetConsoleCtrlHandler (ws_handler, TRUE); } /* Replacement utime function for buggy Borland C++Builder 5.5 compiler. (The Borland utime function only works on Windows NT.) */ #ifdef HACK_BCC_UTIME_BUG int borland_utime (const char *path, const struct utimbuf *times) { int fd; int res; struct ftime ft; struct tm *ptr_tm; if ((fd = open (path, O_RDWR)) < 0) return -1; ptr_tm = localtime (×->modtime); ft.ft_tsec = ptr_tm->tm_sec >> 1; ft.ft_min = ptr_tm->tm_min; ft.ft_hour = ptr_tm->tm_hour; ft.ft_day = ptr_tm->tm_mday; ft.ft_month = ptr_tm->tm_mon + 1; ft.ft_year = ptr_tm->tm_year - 80; res = setftime (fd, &ft); close (fd); return res; } #endif /* run_with_timeout Windows implementation. */ /* Stack size 0 uses default thread stack-size (reserve+commit). Determined by what's in the PE header. */ #define THREAD_STACK_SIZE 0 struct thread_data { void (*fun) (void *); void *arg; DWORD ws_error; }; /* The callback that runs FUN(ARG) in a separate thread. This function exists for two reasons: a) to not require FUN to be declared WINAPI/__stdcall[1], and b) to retrieve Winsock errors, which are per-thread. The latter is useful when FUN calls Winsock functions, which is how run_with_timeout is used in Wget. [1] MSVC can use __fastcall globally (cl /Gr) and on Watcom this is the default (wcc386 -3r). */ static DWORD WINAPI thread_helper (void *arg) { struct thread_data *td = (struct thread_data *) arg; /* Initialize Winsock error to what it was in the parent. That way the subsequent call to WSAGetLastError will return the same value if td->fun doesn't change Winsock error state. */ WSASetLastError (td->ws_error); td->fun (td->arg); /* Return Winsock error to the caller, in case FUN ran Winsock code. */ td->ws_error = WSAGetLastError (); return 0; } /* Call FUN(ARG), but don't allow it to run for more than TIMEOUT seconds. Returns non-zero if the function was interrupted with a timeout, zero otherwise. This works by running FUN in a separate thread and terminating the thread if it doesn't finish in the specified time. */ int run_with_timeout (double seconds, void (*fun) (void *), void *arg) { static HANDLE thread_hnd = NULL; struct thread_data thread_arg; DWORD thread_id; int rc; DEBUGP (("seconds %.2f, ", seconds)); if (seconds == 0) { blocking_fallback: fun (arg); return 0; } /* Should never happen, but test for recursivety anyway. */ assert (thread_hnd == NULL); thread_arg.fun = fun; thread_arg.arg = arg; thread_arg.ws_error = WSAGetLastError (); thread_hnd = CreateThread (NULL, THREAD_STACK_SIZE, thread_helper, &thread_arg, 0, &thread_id); if (!thread_hnd) { DEBUGP (("CreateThread() failed; %s\n", strerror (GetLastError ()))); goto blocking_fallback; } if (WaitForSingleObject (thread_hnd, (DWORD)(1000 * seconds)) == WAIT_OBJECT_0) { /* Propagate error state (which is per-thread) to this thread, so the caller can inspect it. */ WSASetLastError (thread_arg.ws_error); DEBUGP (("Winsock error: %d\n", WSAGetLastError ())); rc = 0; } else { TerminateThread (thread_hnd, 1); rc = 1; } CloseHandle (thread_hnd); /* Clear-up after TerminateThread(). */ thread_hnd = NULL; return rc; } /* Wget expects network calls such as connect, recv, send, etc., to set errno on failure. To achieve that, Winsock calls are wrapped with code that, in case of error, sets errno to the value of WSAGetLastError(). In addition, we provide a wrapper around strerror, which recognizes Winsock errors and prints the appropriate error message. */ /* Define a macro that creates a function definition that wraps FUN into a function that sets errno the way the rest of the code expects. */ #define WRAP(fun, decl, call) int wrapped_##fun decl { \ int retval = fun call; \ if (retval < 0) \ errno = WSAGetLastError (); \ return retval; \ } WRAP (socket, (int domain, int type, int protocol), (domain, type, protocol)) WRAP (bind, (int s, struct sockaddr *a, int alen), (s, a, alen)) WRAP (connect, (int s, const struct sockaddr *a, int alen), (s, a, alen)) WRAP (recv, (int s, void *buf, int len, int flags), (s, buf, len, flags)) WRAP (send, (int s, const void *buf, int len, int flags), (s, buf, len, flags)) WRAP (select, (int n, fd_set *r, fd_set *w, fd_set *e, const struct timeval *tm), (n, r, w, e, tm)) WRAP (getsockname, (int s, struct sockaddr *n, int *nlen), (s, n, nlen)) WRAP (getpeername, (int s, struct sockaddr *n, int *nlen), (s, n, nlen)) WRAP (setsockopt, (int s, int level, int opt, const void *val, int len), (s, level, opt, val, len)) WRAP (closesocket, (int s), (s)) /* Return the text of the error message for Winsock error WSERR. */ static const char * get_winsock_error (int wserr) { switch (wserr) { case WSAEINTR: return "Interrupted system call"; case WSAEBADF: return "Bad file number"; case WSAEACCES: return "Permission denied"; case WSAEFAULT: return "Bad address"; case WSAEINVAL: return "Invalid argument"; case WSAEMFILE: return "Too many open files"; case WSAEWOULDBLOCK: return "Resource temporarily unavailable"; case WSAEINPROGRESS: return "Operation now in progress"; case WSAEALREADY: return "Operation already in progress"; case WSAENOTSOCK: return "Socket operation on nonsocket"; case WSAEDESTADDRREQ: return "Destination address required"; case WSAEMSGSIZE: return "Message too long"; case WSAEPROTOTYPE: return "Protocol wrong type for socket"; case WSAENOPROTOOPT: return "Bad protocol option"; case WSAEPROTONOSUPPORT: return "Protocol not supported"; case WSAESOCKTNOSUPPORT: return "Socket type not supported"; case WSAEOPNOTSUPP: return "Operation not supported"; case WSAEPFNOSUPPORT: return "Protocol family not supported"; case WSAEAFNOSUPPORT: return "Address family not supported by protocol family"; case WSAEADDRINUSE: return "Address already in use"; case WSAEADDRNOTAVAIL: return "Cannot assign requested address"; case WSAENETDOWN: return "Network is down"; case WSAENETUNREACH: return "Network is unreachable"; case WSAENETRESET: return "Network dropped connection on reset"; case WSAECONNABORTED: return "Software caused connection abort"; case WSAECONNRESET: return "Connection reset by peer"; case WSAENOBUFS: return "No buffer space available"; case WSAEISCONN: return "Socket is already connected"; case WSAENOTCONN: return "Socket is not connected"; case WSAESHUTDOWN: return "Cannot send after socket shutdown"; case WSAETOOMANYREFS: return "Too many references"; case WSAETIMEDOUT: return "Connection timed out"; case WSAECONNREFUSED: return "Connection refused"; case WSAELOOP: return "Too many levels of symbolic links"; case WSAENAMETOOLONG: return "File name too long"; case WSAEHOSTDOWN: return "Host is down"; case WSAEHOSTUNREACH: return "No route to host"; case WSAENOTEMPTY: return "Not empty"; case WSAEPROCLIM: return "Too many processes"; case WSAEUSERS: return "Too many users"; case WSAEDQUOT: return "Bad quota"; case WSAESTALE: return "Something is stale"; case WSAEREMOTE: return "Remote error"; case WSAEDISCON: return "Disconnected"; /* Extended Winsock errors */ case WSASYSNOTREADY: return "Winsock library is not ready"; case WSANOTINITIALISED: return "Winsock library not initalised"; case WSAVERNOTSUPPORTED: return "Winsock version not supported"; case WSAHOST_NOT_FOUND: return "Host not found"; case WSATRY_AGAIN: return "Host not found, try again"; case WSANO_RECOVERY: return "Unrecoverable error in call to nameserver"; case WSANO_DATA: return "No data record of requested type"; default: return NULL; } } /* Return the error message corresponding to ERR. This is different from Windows libc strerror() in that it handles Winsock errors correctly. */ const char * windows_strerror (int err) { const char *p; if (err >= 0 && err < sys_nerr) return strerror (err); else if ((p = get_winsock_error (err)) != NULL) return p; else { static char buf[32]; snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "Unknown error %d (%#x)", err, err); return buf; } }