/* Virtual File System: FTP file system.
   Copyright (C) 1995 The Free Software Foundation
   
   Written by: 1995 Ching Hui
               1995 Jakub Jelinek
               1995, 1996, 1997 Miguel de Icaza
	       1997 Norbert Warmuth
	       1998 Pavel Machek

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License
   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
   the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   
   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU Library General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
   License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
   
/* FTPfs TODO:

- make it more robust - all the connects etc. should handle EADDRINUSE and
  ERETRY (have I spelled these names correctly?)
- make the user able to flush a connection - all the caches will get empty
  etc., (tarfs as well), we should give there a user selectable timeout
  and assign a key sequence.  
- use hash table instead of linklist to cache ftpfs directory.

What to do with this?


     * NOTE: Usage of tildes is deprecated, consider:
     * cd /#ftp:pavel@hobit
     * cd ~
     * And now: what do I want to do? Do I want to go to /home/pavel or to
     * /#ftp:hobit/home/pavel? I think first has better sense...
     *
    {
        int f = !strcmp( remote_path, "/~" );
	if (f || !strncmp( remote_path, "/~/", 3 )) {
	    char *s;
	    s = concat_dir_and_file( qhome (*bucket), remote_path +3-f );
	    g_free (remote_path);
	    remote_path = s;
	}
    }


 */

/* Namespace pollution: horrible */

#include <config.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          /* POSIX-required by sys/socket.h and netdb.h */
#include <netdb.h>		/* struct hostent */
#include <sys/socket.h>		/* AF_INET */
#include <netinet/in.h>		/* struct in_addr */
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif
#include <arpa/ftp.h>
#include <arpa/telnet.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#include "utilvfs.h"

#include "xdirentry.h"
#include "vfs.h"
#include "vfs-impl.h"
#include "gc.h"		/* vfs_stamp_create */
#include "tcputil.h"
#include "../src/setup.h"	/* for load_anon_passwd */
#include "ftpfs.h"
#ifndef MAXHOSTNAMELEN
#    define MAXHOSTNAMELEN 64
#endif

#define UPLOAD_ZERO_LENGTH_FILE
#define SUP super->u.ftp
#define FH_SOCK fh->u.ftp.sock

#ifndef INADDR_NONE
#define INADDR_NONE 0xffffffff
#endif

#define RFC_AUTODETECT 0
#define RFC_DARING 1
#define RFC_STRICT 2

#ifndef HAVE_C_TYPE_SOCKLEN_T
typedef int socklen_t;
#endif

static int ftpfs_errno;
static int code;

/* Delay to retry a connection */
int ftpfs_retry_seconds = 30;

/* Method to use to connect to ftp sites */
int ftpfs_use_passive_connections = 1;

/* Method used to get directory listings:
 * 1: try 'LIST -la <path>', if it fails
 *    fall back to CWD <path>; LIST 
 * 0: always use CWD <path>; LIST  
 */
int ftpfs_use_unix_list_options = 1;

/* First "CWD <path>", then "LIST -la ." */
int ftpfs_first_cd_then_ls;

/* Use the ~/.netrc */
int use_netrc = 1;

/* Anonymous setup */
char *ftpfs_anonymous_passwd = NULL;
int ftpfs_directory_timeout = 900;

/* Proxy host */
char *ftpfs_proxy_host = NULL;

/* wether we have to use proxy by default? */
int ftpfs_always_use_proxy;

#ifdef FIXME_LATER_ALIGATOR
static struct linklist *connections_list;
#endif

/* ftpfs_command wait_flag: */
#define NONE        0x00
#define WAIT_REPLY  0x01
#define WANT_STRING 0x02
static char reply_str [80];

static struct vfs_class vfs_ftpfs_ops;

/* char *ftpfs_translate_path (struct ftpfs_connection *bucket, char *remote_path)
   Translate a Unix path, i.e. MC's internal path representation (e.g. 
   /somedir/somefile) to a path valid for the remote server. Every path 
   transfered to the remote server has to be mangled by this function 
   right prior to sending it.
   Currently only Amiga ftp servers are handled in a special manner.
   
   When the remote server is an amiga:
   a) strip leading slash if necesarry
   b) replace first occurance of ":/" with ":"
   c) strip trailing "/."
 */

static char *ftpfs_get_current_directory (struct vfs_class *me, struct vfs_s_super *super);
static int ftpfs_chdir_internal (struct vfs_class *me, struct vfs_s_super *super, const char *remote_path);
static int ftpfs_command (struct vfs_class *me, struct vfs_s_super *super, int wait_reply, const char *fmt, ...)
    __attribute__ ((format (printf, 4, 5)));
static int ftpfs_open_socket (struct vfs_class *me, struct vfs_s_super *super);
static int ftpfs_login_server (struct vfs_class *me, struct vfs_s_super *super, const char *netrcpass);
static int ftpfs_netrc_lookup (const char *host, char **login, char **pass);

static char *
ftpfs_translate_path (struct vfs_class *me, struct vfs_s_super *super, const char *remote_path)
{
    if (!SUP.remote_is_amiga)
	return g_strdup (remote_path);
    else {
	char *ret, *p;

	if (MEDATA->logfile) {
	    fprintf (MEDATA->logfile, "MC -- ftpfs_translate_path: %s\n", remote_path);
	    fflush (MEDATA->logfile);
	}

	/* strip leading slash(es) */
	while (*remote_path == '/')
	    remote_path++;

	/*
	 * Don't change "/" into "", e.g. "CWD " would be
	 * invalid.
	 */
        if (*remote_path == '\0')
	    return g_strdup ("."); 

	ret = g_strdup (remote_path);

	/* replace first occurance of ":/" with ":" */
	if ((p = strchr (ret, ':')) && *(p + 1) == '/')
	    strcpy (p + 1, p + 2);

	/* strip trailing "/." */
	if ((p = strrchr (ret, '/')) && *(p + 1) == '.' && *(p + 2) == '\0')
	    *p = '\0';
	return ret;
    }
}

/* Extract the hostname and username from the path */

/*
 * path is in the form: [user@]hostname:port/remote-dir, e.g.:
 * ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/linux
 * ftp://miguel@sphinx.nuclecu.unam.mx/c/nc
 * ftp://tsx-11.mit.edu:8192/
 * ftp://joe@foo.edu:11321/private
 * If the user is empty, e.g. ftp://@roxanne/private, then your login name
 * is supplied.
 *
 */

#define FTP_COMMAND_PORT   21

static void
ftpfs_split_url(char *path, char **host, char **user, int *port, char **pass)
{
    char *p;

    p = vfs_split_url (path, host, user, port, pass, FTP_COMMAND_PORT,
		       URL_ALLOW_ANON);

    if (!*user) {
	/* Look up user and password in netrc */
	if (use_netrc)
	    ftpfs_netrc_lookup (*host, user, pass);
	if (!*user)
	    *user = g_strdup ("anonymous");
    }

    /* Look up password in netrc for known user */
    if (use_netrc && *user && pass && !*pass) {
	char *new_user;

	ftpfs_netrc_lookup (*host, &new_user, pass);

	/* If user is different, remove password */
	if (new_user && strcmp (*user, new_user)) {
	    g_free (*pass);
	    *pass = NULL;
	}

	g_free (new_user);
    }

    g_free (p);
}

/* Returns a reply code, check /usr/include/arpa/ftp.h for possible values */
static int
ftpfs_get_reply (struct vfs_class *me, int sock, char *string_buf, int string_len)
{
    char answer[BUF_1K];
    int i;
    
    for (;;) {
        if (!vfs_s_get_line (me, sock, answer, sizeof (answer), '\n')){
	    if (string_buf)
		*string_buf = 0;
	    code = 421;
	    return 4;
	}
	switch (sscanf(answer, "%d", &code)){
	    case 0:
	        if (string_buf) 
		    g_strlcpy (string_buf, answer, string_len);
	        code = 500;
	        return 5;
	    case 1:
 		if (answer[3] == '-') {
		    while (1) {
			if (!vfs_s_get_line (me, sock, answer, sizeof(answer), '\n')){
			    if (string_buf)
				*string_buf = 0;
			    code = 421;
			    return 4;
			}
			if ((sscanf (answer, "%d", &i) > 0) && 
			    (code == i) && (answer[3] == ' '))
			    break;
		    }
		}
	        if (string_buf)
		    g_strlcpy (string_buf, answer, string_len);
		return code / 100;
	}
    }
}

static int
ftpfs_reconnect (struct vfs_class *me, struct vfs_s_super *super)
{
    int sock = ftpfs_open_socket (me, super);
    if (sock != -1){
	char *cwdir = SUP.cwdir;
	close (SUP.sock);
	SUP.sock = sock;
	SUP.cwdir = NULL;
	if (ftpfs_login_server (me, super, SUP.password)){
	    if (!cwdir)
		return 1;
	    sock = ftpfs_chdir_internal (me, super, cwdir);
	    g_free (cwdir);
	    return sock == COMPLETE;
	}
	SUP.cwdir = cwdir;
    }
    return 0;
}

static int
ftpfs_command (struct vfs_class *me, struct vfs_s_super *super, int wait_reply, const char *fmt, ...)
{
    va_list ap;
    char *cmdstr;
    int status, cmdlen;

    va_start (ap, fmt);
    cmdstr = g_strdup_vprintf (fmt, ap);
    va_end (ap);

    cmdlen = strlen (cmdstr);
    cmdstr = g_realloc (cmdstr, cmdlen + 3);
    strcpy (cmdstr + cmdlen, "\r\n");
    cmdlen += 2;

    if (MEDATA->logfile) {
	if (strncmp (cmdstr, "PASS ", 5) == 0) {
	    fputs ("PASS <Password not logged>\r\n", MEDATA->logfile);
	} else
	    fwrite (cmdstr, cmdlen, 1, MEDATA->logfile);

	fflush (MEDATA->logfile);
    }

    got_sigpipe = 0;
    enable_interrupt_key ();
    status = write (SUP.sock, cmdstr, cmdlen);

    if (status < 0) {
	code = 421;

	if (errno == EPIPE) {	/* Remote server has closed connection */
	    static int level = 0;	/* ftpfs_login_server() use ftpfs_command() */
	    if (level == 0) {
		level = 1;
		status = ftpfs_reconnect (me, super);
		level = 0;
		if (status && (write (SUP.sock, cmdstr, cmdlen) > 0)) {
		    goto ok;
		}

	    }
	    got_sigpipe = 1;
	}
	g_free (cmdstr);
	disable_interrupt_key ();
	return TRANSIENT;
    }
  ok:
    g_free (cmdstr);
    disable_interrupt_key ();

    if (wait_reply)
	return ftpfs_get_reply (me, SUP.sock,
			  (wait_reply & WANT_STRING) ? reply_str : NULL,
			  sizeof (reply_str) - 1);
    return COMPLETE;
}

static void
ftpfs_free_archive (struct vfs_class *me, struct vfs_s_super *super)
{
    if (SUP.sock != -1){
	print_vfs_message (_("ftpfs: Disconnecting from %s"), SUP.host);
	ftpfs_command(me, super, NONE, "QUIT");
	close(SUP.sock);
    }
    g_free (SUP.host);
    g_free (SUP.user);
    g_free (SUP.cwdir);
    g_free (SUP.password);
}

/* some defines only used by ftpfs_changetype */
/* These two are valid values for the second parameter */
#define TYPE_ASCII    0
#define TYPE_BINARY   1

/* This one is only used to initialize bucket->isbinary, don't use it as
   second parameter to ftpfs_changetype. */
#define TYPE_UNKNOWN -1 

static int
ftpfs_changetype (struct vfs_class *me, struct vfs_s_super *super, int binary)
{
    if (binary != SUP.isbinary) {
        if (ftpfs_command (me, super, WAIT_REPLY, "TYPE %c", binary ? 'I' : 'A') != COMPLETE)
		ERRNOR (EIO, -1);
        SUP.isbinary = binary;
    }
    return binary;
}

/* This routine logs the user in */
static int
ftpfs_login_server (struct vfs_class *me, struct vfs_s_super *super,
		    const char *netrcpass)
{
    char *pass;
    char *op;
    char *name;			/* login user name */
    int anon = 0;
    char reply_string[BUF_MEDIUM];

    SUP.isbinary = TYPE_UNKNOWN;

    if (SUP.password)		/* explicit password */
	op = g_strdup (SUP.password);
    else if (netrcpass)		/* password from netrc */
	op = g_strdup (netrcpass);
    else if (!strcmp (SUP.user, "anonymous") || !strcmp (SUP.user, "ftp")) {
	if (!ftpfs_anonymous_passwd)	/* default anonymous password */
	    ftpfs_init_passwd ();
	op = g_strdup (ftpfs_anonymous_passwd);
	anon = 1;
    } else {			/* ask user */
	char *p;

	p = g_strconcat (_(" FTP: Password required for "), SUP.user, " ",
			 NULL);
	op = vfs_get_password (p);
	g_free (p);
	if (op == NULL)
	    ERRNOR (EPERM, 0);
	SUP.password = g_strdup (op);
    }

    if (!anon || MEDATA->logfile)
	pass = op;
    else {
	pass = g_strconcat ("-", op, (char *) NULL);
	wipe_password (op);
    }

    /* Proxy server accepts: username@host-we-want-to-connect */
    if (SUP.proxy) {
	name =
	    g_strconcat (SUP.user, "@",
			 SUP.host[0] == '!' ? SUP.host + 1 : SUP.host,
			 NULL);
    } else
	name = g_strdup (SUP.user);

    if (ftpfs_get_reply
	(me, SUP.sock, reply_string,
	 sizeof (reply_string) - 1) == COMPLETE) {
	g_strup (reply_string);
	SUP.remote_is_amiga = strstr (reply_string, "AMIGA") != 0;
	if (MEDATA->logfile) {
	    fprintf (MEDATA->logfile, "MC -- remote_is_amiga =  %d\n",
		     SUP.remote_is_amiga);
	    fflush (MEDATA->logfile);
	}

	print_vfs_message (_("ftpfs: sending login name"));

	switch (ftpfs_command (me, super, WAIT_REPLY, "USER %s", name)) {
	case CONTINUE:
	    print_vfs_message (_("ftpfs: sending user password"));
	    code = ftpfs_command (me, super, WAIT_REPLY, "PASS %s", pass);
	    if (code == CONTINUE) {
		char *p;

		p = g_strdup_printf (_
				     ("FTP: Account required for user %s"),
				     SUP.user);
		op = input_dialog (p, _("Account:"), "");
		g_free (p);
		if (op == NULL)
		    ERRNOR (EPERM, 0);
		print_vfs_message (_("ftpfs: sending user account"));
		code =
		    ftpfs_command (me, super, WAIT_REPLY, "ACCT %s", op);
		g_free (op);
	    }
	    if (code != COMPLETE)
		break;
	    /* fall through */

	case COMPLETE:
	    print_vfs_message (_("ftpfs: logged in"));
	    wipe_password (pass);
	    g_free (name);
	    return 1;

	default:
	    SUP.failed_on_login = 1;
	    if (SUP.password)
		wipe_password (SUP.password);
	    SUP.password = 0;

	    goto login_fail;
	}
    }
    message (1, MSG_ERROR, _("ftpfs: Login incorrect for user %s "),
	     SUP.user);
  login_fail:
    wipe_password (pass);
    g_free (name);
    ERRNOR (EPERM, 0);
}

static struct no_proxy_entry {
    char  *domain;
    void  *next;
} *no_proxy;

static void
ftpfs_load_no_proxy_list (void)
{
    /* FixMe: shouldn't be hardcoded!!! */
    char	s[BUF_LARGE]; /* provide for BUF_LARGE characters */
    struct no_proxy_entry *np, *current = 0;
    FILE	*npf;
    int		c;
    char 	*p;
    static char	*mc_file;

    if (mc_file)
	return;

    mc_file = concat_dir_and_file (mc_home, "mc.no_proxy");
    if (exist_file (mc_file) &&
	(npf = fopen (mc_file, "r"))) {
	while (fgets (s, sizeof (s), npf)) {
	    if (!(p = strchr (s, '\n'))) {	/* skip bogus entries */ 
		while ((c = fgetc (npf)) != EOF && c != '\n')
		    ;
		continue;
	    }

	    if (p == s)
		continue;

	    *p = '\0';
	    
	    np = g_new (struct no_proxy_entry, 1);
	    np->domain = g_strdup (s);
	    np->next   = NULL;
	    if (no_proxy)
		current->next = np;
	    else
		no_proxy = np;
	    current = np;
	}

	fclose (npf);
    }
    g_free (mc_file);
}

/* Return 1 if FTP proxy should be used for this host, 0 otherwise */
static int
ftpfs_check_proxy (const char *host)
{
    struct no_proxy_entry	*npe;

    if (!ftpfs_proxy_host || !*ftpfs_proxy_host || !host || !*host)
	return 0;		/* sanity check */

    if (*host == '!')
	return 1;
    
    if (!ftpfs_always_use_proxy)
	return 0;

    if (!strchr (host, '.'))
	return 0;

    ftpfs_load_no_proxy_list ();
    for (npe = no_proxy; npe; npe=npe->next) {
	char	*domain = npe->domain;

	if (domain[0] == '.') {
	    int		ld = strlen (domain);
	    int		lh = strlen (host);

	    while (ld && lh && host[lh - 1] == domain[ld - 1]) {
		ld--;
		lh--;
	    }

	    if (!ld)
		return 0;
	} else
	    if (!g_strcasecmp (host, domain))
		return 0;
    }

    return 1;
}

static void
ftpfs_get_proxy_host_and_port (const char *proxy, char **host, int *port)
{
    char *user, *dir;

    dir =
	vfs_split_url (proxy, host, &user, port, 0, FTP_COMMAND_PORT,
		       URL_ALLOW_ANON);
    g_free (user);
    g_free (dir);
}

static int
ftpfs_open_socket (struct vfs_class *me, struct vfs_s_super *super)
{
    struct   sockaddr_in server_address;
    struct   hostent *hp;
    int      my_socket;
    char     *host;
    int      port = SUP.port;
    int      free_host = 0;
    
    /* Use a proxy host? */
    host = SUP.host;

    if (!host || !*host){
	print_vfs_message (_("ftpfs: Invalid host name."));
        ftpfs_errno = EINVAL;
	return -1;
    }

    /* Hosts to connect to that start with a ! should use proxy */
    if (SUP.proxy){
	ftpfs_get_proxy_host_and_port (ftpfs_proxy_host, &host, &port);
	free_host = 1;
    }
    
    /* Get host address */
    memset ((char *) &server_address, 0, sizeof (server_address));
    server_address.sin_family = AF_INET;
    server_address.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr (host);
    if (server_address.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_NONE) {
	hp = gethostbyname (host);
	if (hp == NULL){
	    print_vfs_message (_("ftpfs: Invalid host address."));
	    ftpfs_errno = EINVAL;
	    if (free_host)
		g_free (host);
	    return -1;
	}
	server_address.sin_family = hp->h_addrtype;

	/* We copy only 4 bytes, we cannot trust hp->h_length, as it comes from the DNS */
	memcpy ((char *) &server_address.sin_addr, (char *) hp->h_addr, 4);
    }

    server_address.sin_port = htons (port);

    /* Connect */
    if ((my_socket = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) {
	ftpfs_errno = errno;
        if (free_host)
	    g_free (host);
	return -1;
    }
    
    print_vfs_message (_("ftpfs: making connection to %s"), host);
    if (free_host)
	g_free (host);

    enable_interrupt_key (); /* clear the interrupt flag */

    if (connect (my_socket, (struct sockaddr *) &server_address,
	     sizeof (server_address)) < 0){
	ftpfs_errno = errno;
	if (errno == EINTR && got_interrupt ())
	    print_vfs_message (_("ftpfs: connection interrupted by user"));
	else
	    print_vfs_message (_("ftpfs: connection to server failed: %s"),
				   unix_error_string(errno));
	disable_interrupt_key();
	close (my_socket);
	return -1;
    }
    disable_interrupt_key();
    return my_socket;
}

static int
ftpfs_open_archive_int (struct vfs_class *me, struct vfs_s_super *super)
{
    int retry_seconds, count_down;

    /* We do not want to use the passive if we are using proxies */
    if (SUP.proxy)
	SUP.use_passive_connection = 0;
    
    retry_seconds = 0;
    do { 
	SUP.failed_on_login = 0;

	SUP.sock = ftpfs_open_socket (me, super);
	if (SUP.sock == -1)
	    return -1;

	if (ftpfs_login_server (me, super, NULL)) {
	    /* Logged in, no need to retry the connection */
	    break;
	} else {
	    if (SUP.failed_on_login){
		/* Close only the socket descriptor */
		close (SUP.sock);
	    } else {
		return -1;
	    } 
	    if (ftpfs_retry_seconds){
		retry_seconds = ftpfs_retry_seconds;
		enable_interrupt_key ();
		for (count_down = retry_seconds; count_down; count_down--){
		    print_vfs_message (_("Waiting to retry... %d (Control-C to cancel)"), count_down);
		    sleep (1);
		    if (got_interrupt ()){
			/* ftpfs_errno = E; */
			disable_interrupt_key ();
			return 0;
		    }
		}
		disable_interrupt_key ();
	    }
	}
    } while (retry_seconds);
    
    SUP.cwdir = ftpfs_get_current_directory (me, super);
    if (!SUP.cwdir)
        SUP.cwdir = g_strdup (PATH_SEP_STR);
    return 0;
}

static int
ftpfs_open_archive (struct vfs_class *me, struct vfs_s_super *super,
		    const char *archive_name, char *op)
{
    char *host, *user, *password;
    int port;

    ftpfs_split_url (strchr (op, ':') + 1, &host, &user, &port, &password);

    SUP.host = host;
    SUP.user = user;
    SUP.port = port;
    SUP.cwdir = NULL;
    SUP.proxy = 0;
    if (ftpfs_check_proxy (host))
	SUP.proxy = ftpfs_proxy_host;
    SUP.password = password;
    SUP.use_passive_connection = ftpfs_use_passive_connections;
    SUP.strict = ftpfs_use_unix_list_options ? RFC_AUTODETECT : RFC_STRICT;
    SUP.isbinary = TYPE_UNKNOWN;
    SUP.remote_is_amiga = 0;
    super->name = g_strdup ("/");
    super->root =
	vfs_s_new_inode (me, super,
			 vfs_s_default_stat (me, S_IFDIR | 0755));

    return ftpfs_open_archive_int (me, super);
}

static int
ftpfs_archive_same (struct vfs_class *me, struct vfs_s_super *super,
		    const char *archive_name, char *op, void *cookie)
{
    char *host, *user;
    int port;

    ftpfs_split_url (strchr (op, ':') + 1, &host, &user, &port, 0);

    port = ((strcmp (host, SUP.host) == 0)
	    && (strcmp (user, SUP.user) == 0) && (port == SUP.port));

    g_free (host);
    g_free (user);

    return port;
}

static int
ftpfs_dir_uptodate(struct vfs_class *me, struct vfs_s_inode *ino)
{
    struct timeval tim;

    if (MEDATA->flush) {
	MEDATA->flush = 0;
	return 0;
    }
    gettimeofday(&tim, NULL);
    if (tim.tv_sec < ino->timestamp.tv_sec)
	return 1;
    return 0;
}

/* The returned directory should always contain a trailing slash */
static char *
ftpfs_get_current_directory (struct vfs_class *me, struct vfs_s_super *super)
{
    char buf[BUF_8K], *bufp, *bufq;

    if (ftpfs_command (me, super, NONE, "PWD") == COMPLETE &&
        ftpfs_get_reply(me, SUP.sock, buf, sizeof(buf)) == COMPLETE) {
    	bufp = NULL;
	for (bufq = buf; *bufq; bufq++)
	    if (*bufq == '"') {
	        if (!bufp) {
		    bufp = bufq + 1;
	        } else {
		    *bufq = 0;
		    if (*bufp) {
		        if (*(bufq - 1) != '/') {
		            *bufq++ = '/';
		            *bufq = 0;
		        }
			if (*bufp == '/')
			    return g_strdup (bufp);
			else {
			    /* If the remote server is an Amiga a leading slash
			       might be missing. MC needs it because it is used
			       as separator between hostname and path internally. */
			    return g_strconcat( "/", bufp, 0);
			}
		    } else {
			ftpfs_errno = EIO;
			return NULL;
		    }
		}
	    }
    }
    ftpfs_errno = EIO;
    return NULL;
}

    
/* Setup Passive ftp connection, we use it for source routed connections */
static int
ftpfs_setup_passive (struct vfs_class *me, struct vfs_s_super *super, int my_socket, struct sockaddr_in *sa)
{
    int xa, xb, xc, xd, xe, xf;
    char n [6];
    char *c;
    
    if (ftpfs_command (me, super, WAIT_REPLY | WANT_STRING, "PASV") != COMPLETE)
	return 0;

    /* Parse remote parameters */
    for (c = reply_str + 4; (*c) && (!isdigit ((unsigned char) *c)); c++)
	;
    if (!*c)
	return 0;
    if (!isdigit ((unsigned char) *c))
	return 0;
    if (sscanf (c, "%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d", &xa, &xb, &xc, &xd, &xe, &xf) != 6)
	return 0;
    n [0] = (unsigned char) xa;
    n [1] = (unsigned char) xb;
    n [2] = (unsigned char) xc;
    n [3] = (unsigned char) xd;
    n [4] = (unsigned char) xe;
    n [5] = (unsigned char) xf;

    memcpy (&(sa->sin_addr.s_addr), (void *)n, 4);
    memcpy (&(sa->sin_port), (void *)&n[4], 2);
    if (connect (my_socket, (struct sockaddr *) sa, sizeof (struct sockaddr_in)) < 0)
	return 0;
    return 1;
}

static int
ftpfs_initconn (struct vfs_class *me, struct vfs_s_super *super)
{
    struct sockaddr_in data_addr;
    int data;
    socklen_t len = sizeof(data_addr);
    struct protoent *pe;

    pe = getprotobyname ("tcp");
    if (pe == NULL)
	ERRNOR (EIO, -1);
again:
    if (getsockname (SUP.sock, (struct sockaddr *) &data_addr, &len) == -1)
	ERRNOR (EIO, -1);
    data_addr.sin_port = 0;
    
    data = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, pe->p_proto);
    if (data < 0)
	ERRNOR (EIO, -1);

    if (SUP.use_passive_connection) {
	if (ftpfs_setup_passive (me, super, data, &data_addr))
	    return data;

	SUP.use_passive_connection = 0;
	print_vfs_message (_("ftpfs: could not setup passive mode"));

	/* data or data_addr may be damaged by ftpfs_setup_passive */
	close (data);
	goto again;
    }

    /* If passive setup fails, fallback to active connections */
    /* Active FTP connection */
    if ((bind (data, (struct sockaddr *)&data_addr, len) == 0) &&
	(getsockname (data, (struct sockaddr *) &data_addr, &len) == 0) && 
	(listen (data, 1) == 0))
    {
	unsigned char *a = (unsigned char *)&data_addr.sin_addr;
	unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *)&data_addr.sin_port;
	
	if (ftpfs_command (me, super, WAIT_REPLY, "PORT %d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d", a[0], a[1], 
		     a[2], a[3], p[0], p[1]) == COMPLETE)
	    return data;
    }
    close (data);
    ftpfs_errno = EIO;
    return -1;
}

static int
ftpfs_open_data_connection (struct vfs_class *me, struct vfs_s_super *super, const char *cmd,
		      const char *remote, int isbinary, int reget)
{
    struct sockaddr_in from;
    int s, j, data;
    socklen_t fromlen = sizeof(from);
    
    if ((s = ftpfs_initconn (me, super)) == -1)
        return -1;
    if (ftpfs_changetype (me, super, isbinary) == -1)
        return -1;
    if (reget > 0){
	j = ftpfs_command (me, super, WAIT_REPLY, "REST %d", reget);
	if (j != CONTINUE)
	    return -1;
    }
    if (remote) {
	char *remote_path = ftpfs_translate_path (me, super, remote);
	j = ftpfs_command (me, super, WAIT_REPLY, "%s /%s", cmd, 
	    /* WarFtpD can't STORE //filename */
	    (*remote_path == '/') ? remote_path + 1 : remote_path);
	g_free (remote_path);
    } else
    	j = ftpfs_command (me, super, WAIT_REPLY, "%s", cmd);
    if (j != PRELIM)
	ERRNOR (EPERM, -1);
    enable_interrupt_key();
    if (SUP.use_passive_connection)
	data = s;
    else {
	data = accept (s, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen);
	if (data < 0) {
	    ftpfs_errno = errno;
	    close (s);
	    return -1;
	}
	close (s);
    } 
    disable_interrupt_key();
    return data;
}

#define ABORT_TIMEOUT 5
static void
ftpfs_linear_abort (struct vfs_class *me, struct vfs_s_fh *fh)
{
    struct vfs_s_super *super = FH_SUPER;
    static unsigned char const ipbuf[3] = { IAC, IP, IAC };
    fd_set mask;
    char buf[1024];
    int dsock = FH_SOCK;
    FH_SOCK = -1;
    SUP.ctl_connection_busy = 0;

    print_vfs_message (_("ftpfs: aborting transfer."));
    if (send (SUP.sock, ipbuf, sizeof (ipbuf), MSG_OOB) != sizeof (ipbuf)) {
	print_vfs_message (_("ftpfs: abort error: %s"),
			   unix_error_string (errno));
	if (dsock != -1)
	    close (dsock);
	return;
    }

    if (ftpfs_command (me, super, NONE, "%cABOR", DM) != COMPLETE) {
	print_vfs_message (_("ftpfs: abort failed"));
	if (dsock != -1)
	    close (dsock);
	return;
    }
    if (dsock != -1) {
	FD_ZERO (&mask);
	FD_SET (dsock, &mask);
	if (select (dsock + 1, &mask, NULL, NULL, NULL) > 0) {
	    struct timeval start_tim, tim;
	    gettimeofday (&start_tim, NULL);
	    /* flush the remaining data */
	    while (read (dsock, buf, sizeof (buf)) > 0) {
		gettimeofday (&tim, NULL);
		if (tim.tv_sec > start_tim.tv_sec + ABORT_TIMEOUT) {
		    /* server keeps sending, drop the connection and ftpfs_reconnect */
		    close (dsock);
		    ftpfs_reconnect (me, super);
		    return;
		}
	    }
	}
	close (dsock);
    }
    if ((ftpfs_get_reply (me, SUP.sock, NULL, 0) == TRANSIENT) && (code == 426))
	ftpfs_get_reply (me, SUP.sock, NULL, 0);
}

#if 0
static void
resolve_symlink_without_ls_options(struct vfs_class *me, struct vfs_s_super *super, struct vfs_s_inode *dir)
{
    struct linklist *flist;
    struct direntry *fe, *fel;
    char tmp[MC_MAXPATHLEN];
    int depth;
    
    dir->symlink_status = FTPFS_RESOLVING_SYMLINKS;
    for (flist = dir->file_list->next; flist != dir->file_list; flist = flist->next) {
        /* flist->data->l_stat is alread initialized with 0 */
        fel = flist->data;
        if (S_ISLNK(fel->s.st_mode) && fel->linkname) {
  	    if (fel->linkname[0] == '/') {
		if (strlen (fel->linkname) >= MC_MAXPATHLEN)
		    continue;
 	        strcpy (tmp, fel->linkname);
	    } else {
		if ((strlen (dir->remote_path) + strlen (fel->linkname)) >= MC_MAXPATHLEN)
		    continue;
                strcpy (tmp, dir->remote_path);
                if (tmp[1] != '\0')
                   strcat (tmp, "/");
                strcat (tmp + 1, fel->linkname);
	    }
	    for ( depth = 0; depth < 100; depth++) { /* depth protects against recursive symbolic links */
		canonicalize_pathname (tmp);
                fe = _get_file_entry(bucket, tmp, 0, 0);
                if (fe) {
                    if (S_ISLNK (fe->s.st_mode) && fe->l_stat == 0) {
		        /* Symlink points to link which isn't resolved, yet. */
			if (fe->linkname[0] == '/') {
		            if (strlen (fe->linkname) >= MC_MAXPATHLEN)
		                break;
			    strcpy (tmp, fe->linkname);
			} else {
			    /* at this point tmp looks always like this
			       /directory/filename, i.e. no need to check
				strrchr's return value */
			    *(strrchr (tmp, '/') + 1) = '\0'; /* dirname */
		            if ((strlen (tmp) + strlen (fe->linkname)) >= MC_MAXPATHLEN)
		                break;
			    strcat (tmp, fe->linkname);
			}
			continue;
                    } else {
	                fel->l_stat = g_new (struct stat, 1);
			if ( S_ISLNK (fe->s.st_mode))
 		            *fel->l_stat = *fe->l_stat;
			else
 		            *fel->l_stat = fe->s;
                        (*fel->l_stat).st_ino = bucket->__inode_counter++;
                    }
	        }
                break;
	    }
        }
    }
    dir->symlink_status = FTPFS_RESOLVED_SYMLINKS;
}

static void
resolve_symlink_with_ls_options(struct vfs_class *me, struct vfs_s_super *super, struct vfs_s_inode *dir)
{
    char  buffer[2048] = "", *filename;
    int sock;
    FILE *fp;
    struct stat s;
    struct linklist *flist;
    struct direntry *fe;
    int switch_method = 0;
    
    dir->symlink_status = FTPFS_RESOLVED_SYMLINKS;
    if (strchr (dir->remote_path, ' ')) {
        if (ftpfs_chdir_internal (bucket, dir->remote_path) != COMPLETE) {
            print_vfs_message(_("ftpfs: CWD failed."));
	    return;
        }
        sock = ftpfs_open_data_connection (bucket, "LIST -lLa", ".", TYPE_ASCII, 0);
    }
    else
        sock = ftpfs_open_data_connection (bucket, "LIST -lLa", 
                                     dir->remote_path, TYPE_ASCII, 0);

    if (sock == -1) {
	print_vfs_message(_("ftpfs: couldn't resolve symlink"));
	return;
    }
    
    fp = fdopen(sock, "r");
    if (fp == NULL) {
	close(sock);
	print_vfs_message(_("ftpfs: couldn't resolve symlink"));
	return;
    }
    enable_interrupt_key();
    flist = dir->file_list->next;
    while (1) {
	do {
	    if (flist == dir->file_list)
		goto done;
	    fe = flist->data;
	    flist = flist->next;
	} while (!S_ISLNK(fe->s.st_mode));
	while (1) {
	    if (fgets (buffer, sizeof (buffer), fp) == NULL)
		goto done;
	    if (MEDATA->logfile){
		fputs (buffer, MEDATA->logfile);
	        fflush (MEDATA->logfile);
	    }
vfs_die("This code should be commented out\n");
	    if (vfs_parse_ls_lga (buffer, &s, &filename, NULL)) {
		int r = strcmp(fe->name, filename);
		g_free(filename);
		if (r == 0) {
                    if (S_ISLNK (s.st_mode)) {
                        /* This server doesn't understand LIST -lLa */
                        switch_method = 1;
                        goto done;
                    }
		    fe->l_stat = g_new (struct stat, 1);
		    if (fe->l_stat == NULL)
			goto done;
		    *fe->l_stat = s;
                    (*fe->l_stat).st_ino = bucket->__inode_counter++;
		    break;
		}
		if (r < 0)
		    break;
	    }
	}
    }
done:
    while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp) != NULL);
    disable_interrupt_key();
    fclose(fp);
    ftpfs_get_reply(me, SUP.sock, NULL, 0);
}

static void
resolve_symlink(struct vfs_class *me, struct vfs_s_super *super, struct vfs_s_inode *dir)
{
    print_vfs_message(_("Resolving symlink..."));

    if (SUP.strict_rfc959_list_cmd) 
	resolve_symlink_without_ls_options(me, super, dir);
    else
        resolve_symlink_with_ls_options(me, super, dir);
}
#endif

static int
ftpfs_dir_load (struct vfs_class *me, struct vfs_s_inode *dir, char *remote_path)
{
    struct vfs_s_entry *ent;
    struct vfs_s_super *super = dir->super;
    int sock, num_entries = 0;
    char buffer[BUF_8K];
    int cd_first;

    cd_first = ftpfs_first_cd_then_ls || (SUP.strict == RFC_STRICT)
	|| (strchr (remote_path, ' ') != NULL);

  again:
    print_vfs_message (_("ftpfs: Reading FTP directory %s... %s%s"),
		       remote_path,
		       SUP.strict ==
		       RFC_STRICT ? _("(strict rfc959)") : "",
		       cd_first ? _("(chdir first)") : "");

    if (cd_first) {
	char *p;

	p = ftpfs_translate_path (me, super, remote_path);

	if (ftpfs_chdir_internal (me, super, p) != COMPLETE) {
	    g_free (p);
	    ftpfs_errno = ENOENT;
	    print_vfs_message (_("ftpfs: CWD failed."));
	    return -1;
	}
	g_free (p);
    }

    gettimeofday (&dir->timestamp, NULL);
    dir->timestamp.tv_sec += ftpfs_directory_timeout;

    if (SUP.strict == RFC_STRICT)
	sock = ftpfs_open_data_connection (me, super, "LIST", 0, TYPE_ASCII, 0);
    else if (cd_first)
	/* Dirty hack to avoid autoprepending / to . */
	/* Wu-ftpd produces strange output for '/' if 'LIST -la .' used */
	sock =
	    ftpfs_open_data_connection (me, super, "LIST -la", 0, TYPE_ASCII, 0);
    else {
	/* Trailing "/." is necessary if remote_path is a symlink */
	char *path = concat_dir_and_file (remote_path, ".");
	sock =
	    ftpfs_open_data_connection (me, super, "LIST -la", path, TYPE_ASCII,
				  0);
	g_free (path);
    }

    if (sock == -1)
	goto fallback;

    /* Clear the interrupt flag */
    enable_interrupt_key ();

    while (1) {
	int i;
	int res =
	    vfs_s_get_line_interruptible (me, buffer, sizeof (buffer),
					  sock);
	if (!res)
	    break;

	if (res == EINTR) {
	    me->verrno = ECONNRESET;
	    close (sock);
	    disable_interrupt_key ();
	    ftpfs_get_reply (me, SUP.sock, NULL, 0);
	    print_vfs_message (_("%s: failure"), me->name);
	    return -1;
	}

	if (MEDATA->logfile) {
	    fputs (buffer, MEDATA->logfile);
	    fputs ("\n", MEDATA->logfile);
	    fflush (MEDATA->logfile);
	}

	ent = vfs_s_generate_entry (me, NULL, dir, 0);
	i = ent->ino->st.st_nlink;
	if (!vfs_parse_ls_lga
	    (buffer, &ent->ino->st, &ent->name, &ent->ino->linkname)) {
	    vfs_s_free_entry (me, ent);
	    continue;
	}
	ent->ino->st.st_nlink = i;	/* Ouch, we need to preserve our counts :-( */
	num_entries++;
	vfs_s_insert_entry (me, dir, ent);
    }

    close (sock);
    me->verrno = E_REMOTE;
    if ((ftpfs_get_reply (me, SUP.sock, NULL, 0) != COMPLETE) || !num_entries)
	goto fallback;

    if (SUP.strict == RFC_AUTODETECT)
	SUP.strict = RFC_DARING;

    print_vfs_message (_("%s: done."), me->name);
    return 0;

  fallback:
    if (SUP.strict == RFC_AUTODETECT) {
	/* It's our first attempt to get a directory listing from this
	   server (UNIX style LIST command) */
	SUP.strict = RFC_STRICT;
	/* I hate goto, but recursive call needs another 8K on stack */
	/* return ftpfs_dir_load (me, dir, remote_path); */
	cd_first = 1;
	goto again;
    }
    print_vfs_message (_("ftpfs: failed; nowhere to fallback to"));
    ERRNOR (-1, EACCES);
}

static int
ftpfs_file_store (struct vfs_class *me, struct vfs_s_fh *fh, char *name,
		  char *localname)
{
    int h, sock, n_read, n_written;
    off_t n_stored;
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_LINGER_L_LINGER
    struct linger li;
#else
    int flag_one = 1;
#endif
    char buffer[8192];
    struct stat s;
    char  *w_buf;
    struct vfs_s_super *super = FH_SUPER;

    h = open (localname, O_RDONLY);
    if (h == -1)
	ERRNOR (EIO, -1);
    sock =
	ftpfs_open_data_connection (me, super,
				    fh->u.ftp.append ? "APPE" : "STOR", name,
				    TYPE_BINARY, 0);
    if (sock < 0 || fstat (h, &s) == -1) {
	close (h);
	return -1;
    }
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_LINGER_L_LINGER
    li.l_onoff = 1;
    li.l_linger = 120;
    setsockopt (sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, (char *) &li, sizeof (li));
#else
    setsockopt (sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, &flag_one, sizeof (flag_one));
#endif
    n_stored = 0;

    enable_interrupt_key ();
    while (1) {
	while ((n_read = read (h, buffer, sizeof (buffer))) == -1) {
	    if (errno == EINTR) {
		if (got_interrupt ()) {
		    ftpfs_errno = EINTR;
		    goto error_return;
		} else
		    continue;
	    }
	    ftpfs_errno = errno;
	    goto error_return;
	}
	if (n_read == 0)
	    break;
	n_stored += n_read;
	w_buf = buffer;
	while ((n_written = write (sock, w_buf, n_read)) != n_read) {
	    if (n_written == -1) {
		if (errno == EINTR && !got_interrupt ()) {
		    continue;
		}
		ftpfs_errno = errno;
		goto error_return;
	    }
	    w_buf += n_written;
	    n_read -= n_written;
	}
	print_vfs_message (_("ftpfs: storing file %lu (%lu)"),
			   (unsigned long) n_stored, (unsigned long) s.st_size);
    }
    disable_interrupt_key ();
    close (sock);
    close (h);
    if (ftpfs_get_reply (me, SUP.sock, NULL, 0) != COMPLETE)
	ERRNOR (EIO, -1);
    return 0;
  error_return:
    disable_interrupt_key ();
    close (sock);
    close (h);
    ftpfs_get_reply (me, SUP.sock, NULL, 0);
    return -1;
}

static int 
ftpfs_linear_start (struct vfs_class *me, struct vfs_s_fh *fh, off_t offset)
{
    char *name = vfs_s_fullpath (me, fh->ino);

    if (!name)
	return 0;
    FH_SOCK = ftpfs_open_data_connection(me, FH_SUPER, "RETR", name, TYPE_BINARY, offset);
    g_free (name);
    if (FH_SOCK == -1)
	ERRNOR (EACCES, 0);
    fh->linear = LS_LINEAR_OPEN;
    FH_SUPER->u.ftp.ctl_connection_busy = 1;
    fh->u.ftp.append = 0;
    return 1;
}

static int
ftpfs_linear_read (struct vfs_class *me, struct vfs_s_fh *fh, void *buf, int len)
{
    int n;
    struct vfs_s_super *super = FH_SUPER;

    while ((n = read (FH_SOCK, buf, len))<0) {
        if ((errno == EINTR) && !got_interrupt())
	    continue;
	break;
    }

    if (n<0)
	ftpfs_linear_abort(me, fh);

    if (!n) {
	SUP.ctl_connection_busy = 0;
	close (FH_SOCK);
	FH_SOCK = -1;
        if ((ftpfs_get_reply (me, SUP.sock, NULL, 0) != COMPLETE))
	    ERRNOR (E_REMOTE, -1);
	return 0;
    }
    ERRNOR (errno, n);
}

static void
ftpfs_linear_close (struct vfs_class *me, struct vfs_s_fh *fh)
{
    if (FH_SOCK != -1)
        ftpfs_linear_abort(me, fh);
}

static int ftpfs_ctl (void *fh, int ctlop, void *arg)
{
    switch (ctlop) {
        case VFS_CTL_IS_NOTREADY:
	    {
	        int v;
		
		if (!FH->linear)
		    vfs_die ("You may not do this");
		if (FH->linear == LS_LINEAR_CLOSED)
		    return 0;

		v = vfs_s_select_on_two (FH->u.ftp.sock, 0);
		if (((v < 0) && (errno == EINTR)) || v == 0)
		    return 1;
		return 0;
	    }
        default:
	    return 0;
    }
}

static int
ftpfs_send_command(struct vfs_class *me, const char *filename, const char *cmd, int flags)
{
    char *rpath, *p, *mpath = g_strdup(filename);
    struct vfs_s_super *super;
    int r;
    int flush_directory_cache = (flags & OPT_FLUSH);

    if (!(rpath = vfs_s_get_path_mangle(me, mpath, &super, 0))) {
    	g_free(mpath);
	return -1;
    }
    p = ftpfs_translate_path (me, super, rpath);
    r = ftpfs_command (me, super, WAIT_REPLY, cmd, p);
    g_free (p);
    vfs_stamp_create (&vfs_ftpfs_ops, super);
    if (flags & OPT_IGNORE_ERROR)
	r = COMPLETE;
    if (r != COMPLETE) {
        me->verrno = EPERM;
        g_free (mpath);
        return -1;
    }
    if (flush_directory_cache)
	vfs_s_invalidate(me, super);
    g_free(mpath);
    return 0;
}

/* This routine is called as the last step in load_setup */
void
ftpfs_init_passwd(void)
{
    ftpfs_anonymous_passwd = load_anon_passwd ();
    if (ftpfs_anonymous_passwd)
	return;

    /* If there is no anonymous ftp password specified
     * then we'll just use anonymous@
     * We don't send any other thing because:
     * - We want to remain anonymous
     * - We want to stop SPAM
     * - We don't want to let ftp sites to discriminate by the user,
     *   host or country.
     */
    ftpfs_anonymous_passwd = g_strdup ("anonymous@");
}

static int ftpfs_chmod (struct vfs_class *me, const char *path, int mode)
{
    char buf[BUF_SMALL];

    g_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "SITE CHMOD %4.4o /%%s", mode & 07777);
    return ftpfs_send_command(me, path, buf, OPT_FLUSH);
}

static int ftpfs_chown (struct vfs_class *me, const char *path, int owner, int group)
{
#if 0
    ftpfs_errno = EPERM;
    return -1;
#else
/* Everyone knows it is not possible to chown remotely, so why bother them.
   If someone's root, then copy/move will always try to chown it... */
    return 0;
#endif    
}

static int ftpfs_unlink (struct vfs_class *me, const char *path)
{
    return ftpfs_send_command(me, path, "DELE /%s", OPT_FLUSH);
}

/* Return 1 if path is the same directory as the one we are in now */
static int
ftpfs_is_same_dir (struct vfs_class *me, struct vfs_s_super *super, const char *path)
{
    if (!SUP.cwdir)
	return 0;
    if (strcmp (path, SUP.cwdir) == 0)
	return 1;
    return 0;
}

static int
ftpfs_chdir_internal (struct vfs_class *me, struct vfs_s_super *super, const char *remote_path)
{
    int r;
    char *p;
    
    if (!SUP.cwd_deferred && ftpfs_is_same_dir (me, super, remote_path))
	return COMPLETE;

    p = ftpfs_translate_path (me, super, remote_path);
    r = ftpfs_command (me, super, WAIT_REPLY, "CWD /%s", p);
    g_free (p);

    if (r != COMPLETE) {
	ftpfs_errno = EIO;
    } else {
	g_free(SUP.cwdir);
	SUP.cwdir = g_strdup (remote_path);
	SUP.cwd_deferred = 0;
    }
    return r;
}

static int ftpfs_rename (struct vfs_class *me, const char *path1, const char *path2)
{
    ftpfs_send_command(me, path1, "RNFR /%s", OPT_FLUSH);
    return ftpfs_send_command(me, path2, "RNTO /%s", OPT_FLUSH);
}

static int ftpfs_mkdir (struct vfs_class *me, const char *path, mode_t mode)
{
    return ftpfs_send_command(me, path, "MKD /%s", OPT_FLUSH);
}

static int ftpfs_rmdir (struct vfs_class *me, const char *path)
{
    return ftpfs_send_command(me, path, "RMD /%s", OPT_FLUSH);
}

static int
ftpfs_fh_open (struct vfs_class *me, struct vfs_s_fh *fh, int flags,
	       int mode)
{
    fh->u.ftp.append = 0;
    /* File will be written only, so no need to retrieve it from ftp server */
    if (((flags & O_WRONLY) == O_WRONLY) && !(flags & (O_RDONLY | O_RDWR))) {
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_LINGER_L_LINGER
	struct linger li;
#else
	int li = 1;
#endif
	char *name;

	/* ftpfs_linear_start() called, so data will be written
	 * to local temporary file and stored to ftp server 
	 * by vfs_s_close later
	 */
	if (FH_SUPER->u.ftp.ctl_connection_busy) {
	    if (!fh->ino->localname) {
		int handle = vfs_mkstemps (&fh->ino->localname, me->name,
					   fh->ino->ent->name);
		if (handle == -1)
		    return -1;
		close (handle);
		fh->u.ftp.append = flags & O_APPEND;
	    }
	    return 0;
	}
	name = vfs_s_fullpath (me, fh->ino);
	if (!name)
	    return -1;
	fh->handle =
	    ftpfs_open_data_connection (me, fh->ino->super,
					(flags & O_APPEND) ? "APPE" :
					"STOR", name, TYPE_BINARY, 0);
	g_free (name);

	if (fh->handle < 0)
	    return -1;
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_LINGER_L_LINGER
	li.l_onoff = 1;
	li.l_linger = 120;
#endif
	setsockopt (fh->handle, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, &li, sizeof (li));

	if (fh->ino->localname) {
	    unlink (fh->ino->localname);
	    g_free (fh->ino->localname);
	    fh->ino->localname = NULL;
	}
	return 0;
    }

    if (!fh->ino->localname)
	if (vfs_s_retrieve_file (me, fh->ino) == -1)
	    return -1;
    if (!fh->ino->localname)
	vfs_die ("retrieve_file failed to fill in localname");
    return 0;
}

static int ftpfs_fh_close (struct vfs_class *me, struct vfs_s_fh *fh)
{
    if (fh->handle != -1 && !fh->ino->localname){
	close (fh->handle);
	fh->handle = -1;
	/* File is stored to destination already, so
	 * we prevent MEDATA->ftpfs_file_store() call from vfs_s_close ()
	 */
	fh->changed = 0;
	if (ftpfs_get_reply (me, fh->ino->SUP.sock, NULL, 0) != COMPLETE)
	    ERRNOR (EIO, -1);
	vfs_s_invalidate (me, FH_SUPER);
    }
    return 0;
}

static void
ftpfs_done (struct vfs_class *me)
{
    struct no_proxy_entry *np;

    while (no_proxy) {
	np = no_proxy->next;
	g_free (no_proxy->domain);
	g_free (no_proxy);
	no_proxy = np;	
    }
    g_free (ftpfs_anonymous_passwd);
    g_free (ftpfs_proxy_host);
}

static void
ftpfs_fill_names (struct vfs_class *me, fill_names_f func)
{
    struct vfs_s_super *super = MEDATA->supers;
    char *name;
    
    while (super){
	name = g_strconcat ("/#ftp:", SUP.user, "@", SUP.host, "/", SUP.cwdir, (char *) NULL);
	(*func)(name);
	g_free (name);
	super = super->next;
    }
}

static char buffer[BUF_MEDIUM];
static char *netrc;
static const char *netrcp;

/* This should match the keywords[] array below */
typedef enum {
    NETRC_NONE = 0,
    NETRC_DEFAULT,
    NETRC_MACHINE,
    NETRC_LOGIN,
    NETRC_PASSWORD,
    NETRC_PASSWD,
    NETRC_ACCOUNT,
    NETRC_MACDEF,
    NETRC_UNKNOWN
} keyword_t;

static keyword_t ftpfs_netrc_next (void)
{
    char *p;
    keyword_t i;
    static const char *const keywords[] = { "default", "machine",
	"login", "password", "passwd", "account", "macdef", NULL
    };


    while (1) {
	netrcp = skip_separators (netrcp);
	if (*netrcp != '\n')
	    break;
	netrcp++;
    }
    if (!*netrcp)
	return NETRC_NONE;
    p = buffer;
    if (*netrcp == '"') {
	for (netrcp++; *netrcp != '"' && *netrcp; netrcp++) {
	    if (*netrcp == '\\')
		netrcp++;
	    *p++ = *netrcp;
	}
    } else {
	for (; *netrcp != '\n' && *netrcp != '\t' && *netrcp != ' ' &&
	     *netrcp != ',' && *netrcp; netrcp++) {
	    if (*netrcp == '\\')
		netrcp++;
	    *p++ = *netrcp;
	}
    }
    *p = 0;
    if (!*buffer)
	return 0;

    i = NETRC_DEFAULT;
    while (keywords[i - 1]) {
	if (!strcmp (keywords[i - 1], buffer))
	    return i;

	i++;
    }

    return NETRC_UNKNOWN;
}

static int ftpfs_netrc_bad_mode (const char *netrcname, const char *arg_netrc)
{
    static int be_angry = 1;
    struct stat mystat;

    if (stat (netrcname, &mystat) >= 0 && (mystat.st_mode & 077)) {
	if (be_angry) {
	    message (1, MSG_ERROR,
			_("~/.netrc file has incorrect mode.\n"
			  "Remove password or correct mode."));
	    be_angry = 0;
	}
	return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}

/* Scan .netrc until we find matching "machine" or "default"
 * domain is used for additional matching
 * No search is done after "default" in compliance with "man netrc"
 * Return 0 if found, -1 otherwise */
static int ftpfs_find_machine (const char *host, const char *domain)
{
    keyword_t keyword;

    while ((keyword = ftpfs_netrc_next ()) != NETRC_NONE) {
	if (keyword == NETRC_DEFAULT)
	    return 0;

	if (keyword == NETRC_MACDEF) {
	    /* Scan for an empty line, which concludes "macdef" */
	    do {
		while (*netrcp && *netrcp != '\n')
		    netrcp++;
		if (*netrcp != '\n')
		    break;
		netrcp++;
	    } while (*netrcp && *netrcp != '\n');
	    continue;
	}

	if (keyword != NETRC_MACHINE)
	    continue;

	/* Take machine name */
	if (ftpfs_netrc_next () == NETRC_NONE)
	    break;

	if (g_strcasecmp (host, buffer)) {
	    /* Try adding our domain to short names in .netrc */
	    const char *host_domain = strchr (host, '.');
	    if (!host_domain)
		continue;

	    /* Compare domain part */
	    if (g_strcasecmp (host_domain, domain))
		continue;

	    /* Compare local part */
	    if (g_strncasecmp (host, buffer, host_domain - host))
		continue;
	}

	return 0;
    }

    /* end of .netrc */
    return -1;
}

/* Extract login and password from .netrc for the host.
 * pass may be NULL.
 * Returns 0 for success, -1 for error */
static int ftpfs_netrc_lookup (const char *host, char **login, char **pass)
{
    char *netrcname;
    char *tmp_pass = NULL;
    char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
    const char *domain;
    keyword_t keyword;
    static struct rupcache {
	struct rupcache *next;
	char *host;
	char *login;
	char *pass;
    } *rup_cache = NULL, *rupp;

    /* Initialize *login and *pass */
    if (!login)
	return 0;
    *login = NULL;
    if (pass)
	*pass = NULL;

    /* Look up in the cache first */
    for (rupp = rup_cache; rupp != NULL; rupp = rupp->next) {
	if (!strcmp (host, rupp->host)) {
	    if (rupp->login)
		*login = g_strdup (rupp->login);
	    if (pass && rupp->pass)
		*pass = g_strdup (rupp->pass);
	    return 0;
	}
    }

    /* Load current .netrc */
    netrcname = concat_dir_and_file (home_dir, ".netrc");
    netrcp = netrc = load_file (netrcname);
    if (netrc == NULL) {
	g_free (netrcname);
	return 0;
    }

    /* Find our own domain name */
    if (gethostname (hostname, sizeof (hostname)) < 0)
	*hostname = 0;
    if (!(domain = strchr (hostname, '.')))
	domain = "";

    /* Scan for "default" and matching "machine" keywords */
    ftpfs_find_machine (host, domain);

    /* Scan for keywords following "default" and "machine" */
    while (1) {
	int need_break = 0;
	keyword = ftpfs_netrc_next ();

	switch (keyword) {
	case NETRC_LOGIN:
	    if (ftpfs_netrc_next () == NETRC_NONE) {
		need_break = 1;
		break;
	    }

	    /* We have another name already - should not happen */
	    if (*login) {
		need_break = 1;
		break;
	    }

	    /* We have login name now */
	    *login = g_strdup (buffer);
	    break;

	case NETRC_PASSWORD:
	case NETRC_PASSWD:
	    if (ftpfs_netrc_next () == NETRC_NONE) {
		need_break = 1;
		break;
	    }

	    /* Ignore unsafe passwords */
	    if (strcmp (*login, "anonymous") && strcmp (*login, "ftp")
		&& ftpfs_netrc_bad_mode (netrcname, netrc)) {
		need_break = 1;
		break;
	    }

	    /* Remember password.  pass may be NULL, so use tmp_pass */
	    if (tmp_pass == NULL)
		tmp_pass = g_strdup (buffer);
	    break;

	case NETRC_ACCOUNT:
	    /* "account" is followed by a token which we ignore */
	    if (ftpfs_netrc_next () == NETRC_NONE) {
		need_break = 1;
		break;
	    }

	    /* Ignore account, but warn user anyways */
	    ftpfs_netrc_bad_mode (netrcname, netrc);
	    break;

	default:
	    /* Unexpected keyword or end of file */
	    need_break = 1;
	    break;
	}

	if (need_break)
	    break;
    }

    g_free (netrc);
    g_free (netrcname);

    rupp = g_new (struct rupcache, 1);
    rupp->host = g_strdup (host);
    rupp->login = rupp->pass = 0;

    if (*login != NULL) {
	rupp->login = g_strdup (*login);
    }
    if (tmp_pass != NULL)
	rupp->pass = g_strdup (tmp_pass);
    rupp->next = rup_cache;
    rup_cache = rupp;

    if (pass)
	*pass = tmp_pass;

    return 0;
}

void
init_ftpfs (void)
{
    static struct vfs_s_subclass ftpfs_subclass;

    ftpfs_subclass.flags = VFS_S_REMOTE;
    ftpfs_subclass.archive_same = ftpfs_archive_same;
    ftpfs_subclass.open_archive = ftpfs_open_archive;
    ftpfs_subclass.free_archive = ftpfs_free_archive;
    ftpfs_subclass.fh_open = ftpfs_fh_open;
    ftpfs_subclass.fh_close = ftpfs_fh_close;
    ftpfs_subclass.dir_load = ftpfs_dir_load;
    ftpfs_subclass.dir_uptodate = ftpfs_dir_uptodate;
    ftpfs_subclass.file_store = ftpfs_file_store;
    ftpfs_subclass.linear_start = ftpfs_linear_start;
    ftpfs_subclass.linear_read = ftpfs_linear_read;
    ftpfs_subclass.linear_close = ftpfs_linear_close;

    vfs_s_init_class (&vfs_ftpfs_ops, &ftpfs_subclass);
    vfs_ftpfs_ops.name = "ftpfs";
    vfs_ftpfs_ops.flags = VFSF_NOLINKS;
    vfs_ftpfs_ops.prefix = "ftp:";
    vfs_ftpfs_ops.done = &ftpfs_done;
    vfs_ftpfs_ops.fill_names = ftpfs_fill_names;
    vfs_ftpfs_ops.chmod = ftpfs_chmod;
    vfs_ftpfs_ops.chown = ftpfs_chown;
    vfs_ftpfs_ops.unlink = ftpfs_unlink;
    vfs_ftpfs_ops.rename = ftpfs_rename;
    vfs_ftpfs_ops.mkdir = ftpfs_mkdir;
    vfs_ftpfs_ops.rmdir = ftpfs_rmdir;
    vfs_ftpfs_ops.ctl = ftpfs_ctl;
    vfs_register_class (&vfs_ftpfs_ops);
}