/* Copyright (C) 2000-2003 MySQL AB

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA */


/* compare and test functions */

#ifdef USE_PRAGMA_INTERFACE
#pragma interface			/* gcc class implementation */
#endif

extern Item_result item_cmp_type(Item_result a,Item_result b);
class Item_bool_func2;
class Arg_comparator;

typedef int (Arg_comparator::*arg_cmp_func)();

class Arg_comparator: public Sql_alloc
{
  Item **a, **b;
  arg_cmp_func func;
  Item_bool_func2 *owner;
  Arg_comparator *comparators;   // used only for compare_row()

public:
  DTCollation cmp_collation;

  Arg_comparator() {};
  Arg_comparator(Item **a1, Item **a2): a(a1), b(a2) {};

  int set_compare_func(Item_bool_func2 *owner, Item_result type);
  inline int set_compare_func(Item_bool_func2 *owner_arg)
  {
    return set_compare_func(owner_arg, item_cmp_type((*a)->result_type(),
                                                     (*b)->result_type()));
  }
  inline int set_cmp_func(Item_bool_func2 *owner_arg,
			  Item **a1, Item **a2,
			  Item_result type)
  {
    a= a1;
    b= a2;
    return set_compare_func(owner_arg, type);
  }
  inline int set_cmp_func(Item_bool_func2 *owner_arg,
			  Item **a1, Item **a2)
  {
    return set_cmp_func(owner_arg, a1, a2,
                        item_cmp_type((*a1)->result_type(),
                                      (*a2)->result_type()));
  }
  inline int compare() { return (this->*func)(); }

  int compare_string();		 // compare args[0] & args[1]
  int compare_binary_string();	 // compare args[0] & args[1]
  int compare_real();            // compare args[0] & args[1]
  int compare_int_signed();      // compare args[0] & args[1]
  int compare_int_signed_unsigned();
  int compare_int_unsigned_signed();
  int compare_int_unsigned();
  int compare_row();             // compare args[0] & args[1]
  int compare_e_string();	 // compare args[0] & args[1]
  int compare_e_binary_string(); // compare args[0] & args[1]
  int compare_e_real();          // compare args[0] & args[1]
  int compare_e_int();           // compare args[0] & args[1]
  int compare_e_int_diff_signedness();
  int compare_e_row();           // compare args[0] & args[1]

  static arg_cmp_func comparator_matrix [4][2];

  friend class Item_func;
};

class Item_bool_func :public Item_int_func
{
public:
  Item_bool_func() :Item_int_func() {}
  Item_bool_func(Item *a) :Item_int_func(a) {}
  Item_bool_func(Item *a,Item *b) :Item_int_func(a,b) {}
  Item_bool_func(THD *thd, Item_bool_func *item) :Item_int_func(thd, item) {}
  bool is_bool_func() { return 1; }
  void fix_length_and_dec() { decimals=0; max_length=1; }
};

class Item_cache;
class Item_in_optimizer: public Item_bool_func
{
protected:
  Item_cache *cache;
  bool save_cache;
public:
  Item_in_optimizer(Item *a, Item_in_subselect *b):
    Item_bool_func(a, my_reinterpret_cast(Item *)(b)), cache(0), save_cache(0)
  {}
  bool fix_fields(THD *, struct st_table_list *, Item **);
  bool fix_left(THD *thd, struct st_table_list *tables, Item **ref);
  bool is_null();
  /*
    Item_in_optimizer item is special boolean function. On value request 
    (one of val, val_int or val_str methods) it evaluate left expression 
    of IN by storing it value in cache item (one of Item_cache* items), 
    then it test cache is it NULL. If left expression (cache) is NULL then
    Item_in_optimizer return NULL, else it evaluate Item_in_subselect.
  */
  longlong val_int();
  void cleanup();
  const char *func_name() const { return "<in_optimizer>"; }
  Item_cache **get_cache() { return &cache; }
  void keep_top_level_cache();
};

class Comp_creator
{
public:
  Comp_creator() {}                             /* Remove gcc warning */
  virtual ~Comp_creator() {}                    /* Remove gcc warning */
  virtual Item_bool_func2* create(Item *a, Item *b) const = 0;
  virtual const char* symbol(bool invert) const = 0;
  virtual bool eqne_op() const = 0;
  virtual bool l_op() const = 0;
};

class Eq_creator :public Comp_creator
{
public:
  Eq_creator() {}                               /* Remove gcc warning */
  virtual ~Eq_creator() {}                      /* Remove gcc warning */
  virtual Item_bool_func2* create(Item *a, Item *b) const;
  virtual const char* symbol(bool invert) const { return invert? "<>" : "="; }
  virtual bool eqne_op() const { return 1; }
  virtual bool l_op() const { return 0; }
};

class Ne_creator :public Comp_creator
{
public:
  Ne_creator() {}                               /* Remove gcc warning */
  virtual ~Ne_creator() {}                      /* Remove gcc warning */
  virtual Item_bool_func2* create(Item *a, Item *b) const;
  virtual const char* symbol(bool invert) const { return invert? "=" : "<>"; }
  virtual bool eqne_op() const { return 1; }
  virtual bool l_op() const { return 0; }
};

class Gt_creator :public Comp_creator
{
public:
  Gt_creator() {}                               /* Remove gcc warning */
  virtual ~Gt_creator() {}                      /* Remove gcc warning */
  virtual Item_bool_func2* create(Item *a, Item *b) const;
  virtual const char* symbol(bool invert) const { return invert? "<=" : ">"; }
  virtual bool eqne_op() const { return 0; }
  virtual bool l_op() const { return 0; }
};

class Lt_creator :public Comp_creator
{
public:
  Lt_creator() {}                               /* Remove gcc warning */
  virtual ~Lt_creator() {}                      /* Remove gcc warning */
  virtual Item_bool_func2* create(Item *a, Item *b) const;
  virtual const char* symbol(bool invert) const { return invert? ">=" : "<"; }
  virtual bool eqne_op() const { return 0; }
  virtual bool l_op() const { return 1; }
};

class Ge_creator :public Comp_creator
{
public:
  Ge_creator() {}                               /* Remove gcc warning */
  virtual ~Ge_creator() {}                      /* Remove gcc warning */
  virtual Item_bool_func2* create(Item *a, Item *b) const;
  virtual const char* symbol(bool invert) const { return invert? "<" : ">="; }
  virtual bool eqne_op() const { return 0; }
  virtual bool l_op() const { return 0; }
};

class Le_creator :public Comp_creator
{
public:
  Le_creator() {}                               /* Remove gcc warning */
  virtual ~Le_creator() {}                      /* Remove gcc warning */
  virtual Item_bool_func2* create(Item *a, Item *b) const;
  virtual const char* symbol(bool invert) const { return invert? ">" : "<="; }
  virtual bool eqne_op() const { return 0; }
  virtual bool l_op() const { return 1; }
};

class Item_bool_func2 :public Item_int_func
{						/* Bool with 2 string args */
protected:
  Arg_comparator cmp;
  String tmp_value1,tmp_value2;

public:
  Item_bool_func2(Item *a,Item *b)
    :Item_int_func(a,b), cmp(tmp_arg, tmp_arg+1) {}
  void fix_length_and_dec();
  void set_cmp_func()
  {
    cmp.set_cmp_func(this, tmp_arg, tmp_arg+1);
  }
  optimize_type select_optimize() const { return OPTIMIZE_OP; }
  virtual enum Functype rev_functype() const { return UNKNOWN_FUNC; }
  bool have_rev_func() const { return rev_functype() != UNKNOWN_FUNC; }
  void print(String *str) { Item_func::print_op(str); }
  bool is_null() { return test(args[0]->is_null() || args[1]->is_null()); }
  bool is_bool_func() { return 1; }
  CHARSET_INFO *compare_collation() { return cmp.cmp_collation.collation; }

  friend class  Arg_comparator;
};

class Item_bool_rowready_func2 :public Item_bool_func2
{
public:
  Item_bool_rowready_func2(Item *a, Item *b) :Item_bool_func2(a, b)
  {
    allowed_arg_cols= 0;  // Fetch this value from first argument
  }
  Item *neg_transformer(THD *thd);
  virtual Item *negated_item();
};

class Item_func_not :public Item_bool_func
{
public:
  Item_func_not(Item *a) :Item_bool_func(a) {}
  longlong val_int();
  enum Functype functype() const { return NOT_FUNC; }
  const char *func_name() const { return "not"; }
  Item *neg_transformer(THD *thd);
};

class Item_maxmin_subselect;
class Item_func_not_all :public Item_func_not
{
  /* allow to check presence od values in max/min optimisation */
  Item_sum_hybrid *test_sum_item;
  Item_maxmin_subselect *test_sub_item;

  bool abort_on_null;
public:
  bool show;

  Item_func_not_all(Item *a)
    :Item_func_not(a), test_sum_item(0), test_sub_item(0), abort_on_null(0),
     show(0)
    {}
  virtual void top_level_item() { abort_on_null= 1; }
  bool top_level() { return abort_on_null; }
  longlong val_int();
  enum Functype functype() const { return NOT_ALL_FUNC; }
  const char *func_name() const { return "<not>"; }
  void print(String *str);
  void set_sum_test(Item_sum_hybrid *item) { test_sum_item= item; };
  void set_sub_test(Item_maxmin_subselect *item) { test_sub_item= item; };
  bool empty_underlying_subquery();
};


class Item_func_nop_all :public Item_func_not_all
{
public:

  Item_func_nop_all(Item *a) :Item_func_not_all(a) {}
  longlong val_int();
  const char *func_name() const { return "<nop>"; }
};


class Item_func_eq :public Item_bool_rowready_func2
{
public:
  Item_func_eq(Item *a,Item *b) :Item_bool_rowready_func2(a,b) {}
  longlong val_int();
  enum Functype functype() const { return EQ_FUNC; }
  enum Functype rev_functype() const { return EQ_FUNC; }
  cond_result eq_cmp_result() const { return COND_TRUE; }
  const char *func_name() const { return "="; }
  Item *negated_item();
};

class Item_func_equal :public Item_bool_rowready_func2
{
public:
  Item_func_equal(Item *a,Item *b) :Item_bool_rowready_func2(a,b) {};
  longlong val_int();
  void fix_length_and_dec();
  table_map not_null_tables() const { return 0; }
  enum Functype functype() const { return EQUAL_FUNC; }
  enum Functype rev_functype() const { return EQUAL_FUNC; }
  cond_result eq_cmp_result() const { return COND_TRUE; }
  const char *func_name() const { return "<=>"; }
  Item *neg_transformer(THD *thd) { return 0; }
};


class Item_func_ge :public Item_bool_rowready_func2
{
public:
  Item_func_ge(Item *a,Item *b) :Item_bool_rowready_func2(a,b) {};
  longlong val_int();
  enum Functype functype() const { return GE_FUNC; }
  enum Functype rev_functype() const { return LE_FUNC; }
  cond_result eq_cmp_result() const { return COND_TRUE; }
  const char *func_name() const { return ">="; }
  Item *negated_item();
};


class Item_func_gt :public Item_bool_rowready_func2
{
public:
  Item_func_gt(Item *a,Item *b) :Item_bool_rowready_func2(a,b) {};
  longlong val_int();
  enum Functype functype() const { return GT_FUNC; }
  enum Functype rev_functype() const { return LT_FUNC; }
  cond_result eq_cmp_result() const { return COND_FALSE; }
  const char *func_name() const { return ">"; }
  Item *negated_item();
};


class Item_func_le :public Item_bool_rowready_func2
{
public:
  Item_func_le(Item *a,Item *b) :Item_bool_rowready_func2(a,b) {};
  longlong val_int();
  enum Functype functype() const { return LE_FUNC; }
  enum Functype rev_functype() const { return GE_FUNC; }
  cond_result eq_cmp_result() const { return COND_TRUE; }
  const char *func_name() const { return "<="; }
  Item *negated_item();
};


class Item_func_lt :public Item_bool_rowready_func2
{
public:
  Item_func_lt(Item *a,Item *b) :Item_bool_rowready_func2(a,b) {}
  longlong val_int();
  enum Functype functype() const { return LT_FUNC; }
  enum Functype rev_functype() const { return GT_FUNC; }
  cond_result eq_cmp_result() const { return COND_FALSE; }
  const char *func_name() const { return "<"; }
  Item *negated_item();
};


class Item_func_ne :public Item_bool_rowready_func2
{
public:
  Item_func_ne(Item *a,Item *b) :Item_bool_rowready_func2(a,b) {}
  longlong val_int();
  enum Functype functype() const { return NE_FUNC; }
  cond_result eq_cmp_result() const { return COND_FALSE; }
  optimize_type select_optimize() const { return OPTIMIZE_KEY; } 
  const char *func_name() const { return "<>"; }
  Item *negated_item();
};


/*
  The class Item_func_opt_neg is defined to factor out the functionality
  common for the classes Item_func_between and Item_func_in. The objects
  of these classes can express predicates or there negations.
  The alternative approach would be to create pairs Item_func_between,
  Item_func_notbetween and Item_func_in, Item_func_notin.

*/

class Item_func_opt_neg :public Item_int_func
{
public:
  bool negated;     /* <=> the item represents NOT <func> */
  bool pred_level;  /* <=> [NOT] <func> is used on a predicate level */
public:
  Item_func_opt_neg(Item *a, Item *b, Item *c)
    :Item_int_func(a, b, c), negated(0), pred_level(0) {}
  Item_func_opt_neg(List<Item> &list)
    :Item_int_func(list), negated(0), pred_level(0) {}
public:
  inline void negate() { negated= !negated; }
  inline void top_level_item() { pred_level= 1; }
  Item *neg_transformer(THD *thd)
  {
    negated= !negated;
    return this;
  }
};


class Item_func_between :public Item_func_opt_neg
{
  DTCollation cmp_collation;
public:
  Item_result cmp_type;
  String value0,value1,value2;
  Item_func_between(Item *a, Item *b, Item *c)
    :Item_func_opt_neg(a, b, c) {}
  longlong val_int();
  optimize_type select_optimize() const { return OPTIMIZE_KEY; }
  enum Functype functype() const   { return BETWEEN; }
  const char *func_name() const { return "between"; }
  bool fix_fields(THD *, struct st_table_list *, Item **);
  void fix_length_and_dec();
  void print(String *str);
  CHARSET_INFO *compare_collation() { return cmp_collation.collation; }
};


class Item_func_strcmp :public Item_bool_func2
{
public:
  Item_func_strcmp(Item *a,Item *b) :Item_bool_func2(a,b) {}
  longlong val_int();
  optimize_type select_optimize() const { return OPTIMIZE_NONE; }
  const char *func_name() const { return "strcmp"; }
};


class Item_func_interval :public Item_int_func
{
  Item_row *row;
  double *intervals;
public:
  Item_func_interval(Item_row *a)
    :Item_int_func(a),row(a),intervals(0)
  {
    allowed_arg_cols= 0;    // Fetch this value from first argument
  }
  longlong val_int();
  void fix_length_and_dec();
  const char *func_name() const { return "interval"; }
};


class Item_func_ifnull :public Item_func
{
  enum Item_result cached_result_type;
  enum_field_types cached_field_type;
  bool field_type_defined;
public:
  Item_func_ifnull(Item *a,Item *b)
    :Item_func(a,b), cached_result_type(INT_RESULT)
  {}
  double val();
  longlong val_int();
  String *val_str(String *str);
  enum Item_result result_type () const { return cached_result_type; }
  enum_field_types field_type() const;
  void fix_length_and_dec();
  const char *func_name() const { return "ifnull"; }
  Field *tmp_table_field(TABLE *table);
  table_map not_null_tables() const { return 0; }
};


class Item_func_if :public Item_func
{
  enum Item_result cached_result_type;
public:
  Item_func_if(Item *a,Item *b,Item *c)
    :Item_func(a,b,c), cached_result_type(INT_RESULT)
  {}
  double val();
  longlong val_int();
  String *val_str(String *str);
  enum Item_result result_type () const { return cached_result_type; }
  bool fix_fields(THD *, struct st_table_list *, Item **);
  void fix_length_and_dec();
  const char *func_name() const { return "if"; }
};


class Item_func_nullif :public Item_bool_func2
{
  enum Item_result cached_result_type;
public:
  Item_func_nullif(Item *a,Item *b)
    :Item_bool_func2(a,b), cached_result_type(INT_RESULT)
  {}
  double val();
  longlong val_int();
  String *val_str(String *str);
  enum Item_result result_type () const { return cached_result_type; }
  void fix_length_and_dec();
  const char *func_name() const { return "nullif"; }
  void print(String *str) { Item_func::print(str); }
  table_map not_null_tables() const { return 0; }
  bool is_null();
};


class Item_func_coalesce :public Item_func
{
  enum Item_result cached_result_type;
public:
  Item_func_coalesce(List<Item> &list)
    :Item_func(list),cached_result_type(INT_RESULT)
  {}
  double val();
  longlong val_int();
  String *val_str(String *);
  void fix_length_and_dec();
  enum Item_result result_type () const { return cached_result_type; }
  const char *func_name() const { return "coalesce"; }
  table_map not_null_tables() const { return 0; }
};


class Item_func_case :public Item_func
{
  int first_expr_num, else_expr_num;
  enum Item_result cached_result_type;
  String tmp_value;
  uint ncases;
  Item_result cmp_type;
  DTCollation cmp_collation;
public:
  Item_func_case(List<Item> &list, Item *first_expr_arg, Item *else_expr_arg)
    :Item_func(), first_expr_num(-1), else_expr_num(-1),
    cached_result_type(INT_RESULT)
  { 
    ncases= list.elements;
    if (first_expr_arg)
    {
      first_expr_num= list.elements;
      list.push_back(first_expr_arg);
    }
    if (else_expr_arg)
    {
      else_expr_num= list.elements;
      list.push_back(else_expr_arg);
    }
    set_arguments(list);
  }
  double val();
  longlong val_int();
  String *val_str(String *);
  void fix_length_and_dec();
  table_map not_null_tables() const { return 0; }
  enum Item_result result_type () const { return cached_result_type; }
  const char *func_name() const { return "case"; }
  void print(String *str);
  Item *find_item(String *str);
  CHARSET_INFO *compare_collation() { return cmp_collation.collation; }
};


/* Functions to handle the optimized IN */

class in_vector :public Sql_alloc
{
 protected:
  char *base;
  uint size;
  qsort2_cmp compare;
  CHARSET_INFO *collation;
  uint count;
public:
  uint used_count;
  in_vector() {}
  in_vector(uint elements,uint element_length,qsort2_cmp cmp_func, 
  	    CHARSET_INFO *cmp_coll)
    :base((char*) sql_calloc(elements*element_length)),
     size(element_length), compare(cmp_func), collation(cmp_coll),
     count(elements), used_count(elements) {}
  virtual ~in_vector() {}
  virtual void set(uint pos,Item *item)=0;
  virtual byte *get_value(Item *item)=0;
  void sort()
  {
    qsort2(base,used_count,size,compare,collation);
  }
  int find(Item *item);
};

class in_string :public in_vector
{
  char buff[80];
  String tmp;
public:
  in_string(uint elements,qsort2_cmp cmp_func, CHARSET_INFO *cs);
  ~in_string();
  void set(uint pos,Item *item);
  byte *get_value(Item *item);
};

class in_longlong :public in_vector
{
  longlong tmp;
public:
  in_longlong(uint elements);
  void set(uint pos,Item *item);
  byte *get_value(Item *item);
};

class in_double :public in_vector
{
  double tmp;
public:
  in_double(uint elements);
  void set(uint pos,Item *item);
  byte *get_value(Item *item);
};

/*
** Classes for easy comparing of non const items
*/

class cmp_item :public Sql_alloc
{
public:
  CHARSET_INFO *cmp_charset;
  cmp_item() { cmp_charset= &my_charset_bin; }
  virtual ~cmp_item() {}
  virtual void store_value(Item *item)= 0;
  virtual int cmp(Item *item)= 0;
  // for optimized IN with row
  virtual int compare(cmp_item *item)= 0;
  static cmp_item* get_comparator(Item *);
  virtual cmp_item *make_same()= 0;
  virtual void store_value_by_template(cmp_item *tmpl, Item *item)
  {
    store_value(item);
  }
};

class cmp_item_string :public cmp_item 
{
protected:
  String *value_res;
public:
  cmp_item_string (CHARSET_INFO *cs) { cmp_charset= cs; }
  friend class cmp_item_sort_string;
  friend class cmp_item_sort_string_in_static;
};

class cmp_item_sort_string :public cmp_item_string
{
protected:
  char value_buff[80];
  String value;
public:
  cmp_item_sort_string(CHARSET_INFO *cs):
    cmp_item_string(cs),
    value(value_buff, sizeof(value_buff), cs) {}
  void store_value(Item *item)
  {
    value_res= item->val_str(&value);
  }
  int cmp(Item *arg)
  {
    char buff[80];
    String tmp(buff, sizeof(buff), cmp_charset), *res;
    if (!(res= arg->val_str(&tmp)))
      return 1;				/* Can't be right */
    return sortcmp(value_res, res, cmp_charset);
  }
  int compare(cmp_item *c)
  {
    cmp_item_string *cmp= (cmp_item_string *)c;
    return sortcmp(value_res, cmp->value_res, cmp_charset);
  } 
  cmp_item *make_same();
};

class cmp_item_int :public cmp_item
{
  longlong value;
public:
  void store_value(Item *item)
  {
    value= item->val_int();
  }
  int cmp(Item *arg)
  {
    return value != arg->val_int();
  }
  int compare(cmp_item *c)
  {
    cmp_item_int *cmp= (cmp_item_int *)c;
    return (value < cmp->value) ? -1 : ((value == cmp->value) ? 0 : 1);
  }
  cmp_item *make_same();
};

class cmp_item_real :public cmp_item
{
  double value;
public:
  void store_value(Item *item)
  {
    value= item->val();
  }
  int cmp(Item *arg)
  {
    return value != arg->val();
  }
  int compare(cmp_item *c)
  {
    cmp_item_real *cmp= (cmp_item_real *)c;
    return (value < cmp->value)? -1 : ((value == cmp->value) ? 0 : 1);
  }
  cmp_item *make_same();
};

class cmp_item_row :public cmp_item
{
  cmp_item **comparators;
  uint n;
public:
  cmp_item_row(): comparators(0), n(0) {}
  ~cmp_item_row();
  void store_value(Item *item);
  int cmp(Item *arg);
  int compare(cmp_item *arg);
  cmp_item *make_same();
  void store_value_by_template(cmp_item *tmpl, Item *);
};


class in_row :public in_vector
{
  cmp_item_row tmp;
public:
  in_row(uint elements, Item *);
  ~in_row();
  void set(uint pos,Item *item);
  byte *get_value(Item *item);
};

/* 
   cmp_item for optimized IN with row (right part string, which never
   be changed)
*/

class cmp_item_sort_string_in_static :public cmp_item_string
{
 protected:
  String value;
public:
  cmp_item_sort_string_in_static(CHARSET_INFO *cs):
    cmp_item_string(cs) {}
  void store_value(Item *item)
  {
    value_res= item->val_str(&value);
  }
  int cmp(Item *item)
  {
    // Should never be called
    DBUG_ASSERT(0);
    return 1;
  }
  int compare(cmp_item *c)
  {
    cmp_item_string *cmp= (cmp_item_string *)c;
    return sortcmp(value_res, cmp->value_res, cmp_charset);
  }
  cmp_item *make_same()
  {
    return new cmp_item_sort_string_in_static(cmp_charset);
  }
};

class Item_func_in :public Item_func_opt_neg
{
  Item_result cmp_type;
  in_vector *array;
  cmp_item *in_item;
  bool have_null;
  DTCollation cmp_collation;
 public:
  Item_func_in(List<Item> &list)
    :Item_func_opt_neg(list), array(0), in_item(0), have_null(0)
  {
    allowed_arg_cols= 0;  // Fetch this value from first argument
  }
  longlong val_int();
  bool fix_fields(THD *, struct st_table_list *, Item **);
  void fix_length_and_dec();
  void cleanup()
  {
    DBUG_ENTER("Item_func_in::cleanup");
    Item_int_func::cleanup();
    delete array;
    delete in_item;
    array= 0;
    in_item= 0;
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
  }
  optimize_type select_optimize() const
    { return array ? OPTIMIZE_KEY : OPTIMIZE_NONE; }
  void print(String *str);
  enum Functype functype() const { return IN_FUNC; }
  const char *func_name() const { return " IN "; }
  bool nulls_in_row();
  bool is_bool_func() { return 1; }
  CHARSET_INFO *compare_collation() { return cmp_collation.collation; }
};

/* Functions used by where clause */

class Item_func_isnull :public Item_bool_func
{
protected:
  longlong cached_value;
public:
  Item_func_isnull(Item *a) :Item_bool_func(a) {}
  longlong val_int();
  enum Functype functype() const { return ISNULL_FUNC; }
  void fix_length_and_dec()
  {
    decimals=0; max_length=1; maybe_null=0;
    update_used_tables();
  }
  const char *func_name() const { return "isnull"; }
  /* Optimize case of not_null_column IS NULL */
  virtual void update_used_tables()
  {
    if (!args[0]->maybe_null)
    {
      used_tables_cache= 0;			/* is always false */
      const_item_cache= 1;
      cached_value= (longlong) 0;
    }
    else
    {
      args[0]->update_used_tables();
      if ((const_item_cache= !(used_tables_cache= args[0]->used_tables())))
      {
	/* Remember if the value is always NULL or never NULL */
	cached_value= (longlong) args[0]->is_null();
      }
    }
  }
  table_map not_null_tables() const { return 0; }
  optimize_type select_optimize() const { return OPTIMIZE_NULL; }
  Item *neg_transformer(THD *thd);
  CHARSET_INFO *compare_collation() { return args[0]->collation.collation; }
};

/* Functions used by HAVING for rewriting IN subquery */

class Item_in_subselect;
class Item_is_not_null_test :public Item_func_isnull
{
  Item_in_subselect* owner;
public:
  Item_is_not_null_test(Item_in_subselect* ow, Item *a)
    :Item_func_isnull(a), owner(ow)
  {}
  enum Functype functype() const { return ISNOTNULLTEST_FUNC; }
  longlong val_int();
  const char *func_name() const { return "<is_not_null_test>"; }
  void update_used_tables();
  /*
    we add RAND_TABLE_BIT to prevent moving this item from HAVING to WHERE
  */
  table_map used_tables() const
    { return used_tables_cache | RAND_TABLE_BIT; }
};


class Item_func_isnotnull :public Item_bool_func
{
public:
  Item_func_isnotnull(Item *a) :Item_bool_func(a) {}
  longlong val_int();
  enum Functype functype() const { return ISNOTNULL_FUNC; }
  void fix_length_and_dec()
  {
    decimals=0; max_length=1; maybe_null=0;
  }
  const char *func_name() const { return "isnotnull"; }
  optimize_type select_optimize() const { return OPTIMIZE_NULL; }
  table_map not_null_tables() const { return 0; }
  Item *neg_transformer(THD *thd);
  void print(String *str);
  CHARSET_INFO *compare_collation() { return args[0]->collation.collation; }
};


class Item_func_like :public Item_bool_func2
{
  // Turbo Boyer-Moore data
  bool        canDoTurboBM;	// pattern is '%abcd%' case
  const char* pattern;
  int         pattern_len;

  // TurboBM buffers, *this is owner
  int* bmGs; //   good suffix shift table, size is pattern_len + 1
  int* bmBc; // bad character shift table, size is alphabet_size

  void turboBM_compute_suffixes(int* suff);
  void turboBM_compute_good_suffix_shifts(int* suff);
  void turboBM_compute_bad_character_shifts();
  bool turboBM_matches(const char* text, int text_len) const;
  enum { alphabet_size = 256 };

  Item *escape_item;

public:
  int escape;

  Item_func_like(Item *a,Item *b, Item *escape_arg)
    :Item_bool_func2(a,b), canDoTurboBM(FALSE), pattern(0), pattern_len(0), 
     bmGs(0), bmBc(0), escape_item(escape_arg) {}
  longlong val_int();
  enum Functype functype() const { return LIKE_FUNC; }
  optimize_type select_optimize() const;
  cond_result eq_cmp_result() const { return COND_TRUE; }
  const char *func_name() const { return "like"; }
  bool fix_fields(THD *thd, struct st_table_list *tlist, Item **ref);
  void cleanup();
};

#ifdef USE_REGEX

#include "my_regex.h"

class Item_func_regex :public Item_bool_func
{
  my_regex_t preg;
  bool regex_compiled;
  bool regex_is_const;
  String prev_regexp;
  DTCollation cmp_collation;
public:
  Item_func_regex(Item *a,Item *b) :Item_bool_func(a,b),
    regex_compiled(0),regex_is_const(0) {}
  void cleanup();
  longlong val_int();
  bool fix_fields(THD *thd, struct st_table_list *tlist, Item **ref);
  const char *func_name() const { return "regexp"; }
  void print(String *str) { print_op(str); }
  CHARSET_INFO *compare_collation() { return cmp_collation.collation; }
};

#else

class Item_func_regex :public Item_bool_func
{
public:
  Item_func_regex(Item *a,Item *b) :Item_bool_func(a,b) {}
  longlong val_int() { return 0;}
  const char *func_name() const { return "regex"; }
  void print(String *str) { print_op(str); }
};

#endif /* USE_REGEX */


typedef class Item COND;

class Item_cond :public Item_bool_func
{
protected:
  List<Item> list;
  bool abort_on_null;
  table_map and_tables_cache;

public:
  /* Item_cond() is only used to create top level items */
  Item_cond(): Item_bool_func(), abort_on_null(1)
  { const_item_cache=0; }
  Item_cond(Item *i1,Item *i2) 
    :Item_bool_func(), abort_on_null(0)
  {
    list.push_back(i1);
    list.push_back(i2);
  }
  Item_cond(THD *thd, Item_cond *item);
  Item_cond(List<Item> &nlist)
    :Item_bool_func(), list(nlist), abort_on_null(0) {}
  bool add(Item *item) { return list.push_back(item); }
  bool fix_fields(THD *, struct st_table_list *, Item **ref);

  enum Type type() const { return COND_ITEM; }
  List<Item>* argument_list() { return &list; }
  table_map used_tables() const;
  void update_used_tables();
  void print(String *str);
  void split_sum_func(THD *thd, Item **ref_pointer_array, List<Item> &fields);
  friend int setup_conds(THD *thd,TABLE_LIST *tables,COND **conds);
  void top_level_item() { abort_on_null=1; }
  void copy_andor_arguments(THD *thd, Item_cond *item);
  bool walk(Item_processor processor, byte *arg);
  void neg_arguments(THD *thd);
};


class Item_cond_and :public Item_cond
{
public:
  Item_cond_and() :Item_cond() {}
  Item_cond_and(Item *i1,Item *i2) :Item_cond(i1,i2) {}
  Item_cond_and(THD *thd, Item_cond_and *item) :Item_cond(thd, item) {}
  Item_cond_and(List<Item> &list): Item_cond(list) {}
  enum Functype functype() const { return COND_AND_FUNC; }
  longlong val_int();
  const char *func_name() const { return "and"; }
  table_map not_null_tables() const
  { return abort_on_null ? not_null_tables_cache: and_tables_cache; }
  Item* copy_andor_structure(THD *thd)
  {
    Item_cond_and *item;
    if ((item= new Item_cond_and(thd, this)))
       item->copy_andor_arguments(thd, this);
    return item;
  }
  Item *neg_transformer(THD *thd);
};

class Item_cond_or :public Item_cond
{
public:
  Item_cond_or() :Item_cond() {}
  Item_cond_or(Item *i1,Item *i2) :Item_cond(i1,i2) {}
  Item_cond_or(THD *thd, Item_cond_or *item) :Item_cond(thd, item) {}
  Item_cond_or(List<Item> &list): Item_cond(list) {}
  enum Functype functype() const { return COND_OR_FUNC; }
  longlong val_int();
  const char *func_name() const { return "or"; }
  table_map not_null_tables() const { return and_tables_cache; }
  Item* copy_andor_structure(THD *thd)
  {
    Item_cond_or *item;
    if ((item= new Item_cond_or(thd, this)))
      item->copy_andor_arguments(thd, this);
    return item;
  }
  Item *neg_transformer(THD *thd);
};


/*
  XOR is Item_cond, not an Item_int_func bevause we could like to
  optimize (a XOR b) later on. It's low prio, though
*/

class Item_cond_xor :public Item_cond
{
public:
  Item_cond_xor() :Item_cond() {}
  Item_cond_xor(Item *i1,Item *i2) :Item_cond(i1,i2) {}
  enum Functype functype() const { return COND_XOR_FUNC; }
  /* TODO: remove the next line when implementing XOR optimization */
  enum Type type() const { return FUNC_ITEM; }
  longlong val_int();
  const char *func_name() const { return "xor"; }
  void top_level_item() {}
};


/* Some usefull inline functions */

inline Item *and_conds(Item *a, Item *b)
{
  if (!b) return a;
  if (!a) return b;
  return new Item_cond_and(a, b);
}

Item *and_expressions(Item *a, Item *b, Item **org_item);